Part C: Listening and Translation
Ⅰ. Sentence Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Ⅱ.Passage Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.
(1)
(2)
SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes)
Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C), or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANWER BOOKLET.
Questions 1～5
Many researchers believe that apes can communicate with human beings Investigations made at several laboratories in the United States and elsewhere indicate that chimpanzees and gorillas are capable of understanding language and using linguistic responses at the level of a four-year-old child. Washoe, an adult chimpanzee who was raised as if she were a deaf child, can translate words she hears into American Sign Language. Koko's 400-pound lowland gorilla, is claimed to have understood a poem written about her. Tests of Koko's auditory comprehension show that she is able to make discriminations between such words as “funny”, ”money”and “bunny. ”
The scientists at the forefront of this research admit that their work has been severely criticized. The skeptics in general claim that apes' language behavior is merely imitative. For this behavior to be called “language”, it must also be communicative. The proponents of ape language counter that those who deny the validity of this research have never worked with apes. They point out that new fields of investigation always create controversy. They add that subhuman primates have not been taught to speak, however, because the outer layer of their brain hemispheres is not sufficiently refined.
1.According to the passage, ape language researchers say that apes can____________.
A. talk to human beings B. think creatively
C. write about themselves D. understand some spoken words
2. According to the passage, ape human communication is___________.
A. observed readily by most scientists
B. rejected by all researchers
C. tracted skeptically by some scientists
D. not questioned by linguists
3. In paragraph 2, the word “proponents”refers to_______________.
A. people who believe that apes communicate
B. skeptics who have criticized the research
C. designers that indicate auditory discrimination
D. researchers that have learned to communicate with apes
4. It may be inferred from the passage that________________.
A. only gorillas and chimpanzees are primates
B. only human beings are primates
C. all animals except apes are primates
D. both humans and apes are primates
5. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
A. Research into apes' imitative behavior
B. Studies of language abilities of humans
C. Communicative behavior of subhuman primates
D. Uses of American Sign Language in research
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