高级笔译辅导：词典上查不到的中国特有词汇(二)

　　· 以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市 open more cities along the Yangtze River, while concentrating on the development and opening of the Pudong Area of Shanghai

　　· 一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明;一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制;一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治**** We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.

　　· 义演 benefit performance; charity performance

　　· 以眼还眼,以牙还牙 an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth

　　· 一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.

　　· 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 “strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality“

　　· 以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products

　　· 硬道理 “absolute principle, top priority“

　　· 英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.

　　· 营养不良 malnutrition

　　· 有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted.

　　· 有个奔头 have something to look forward to; have somehthing to expect

　　· 忧患意识 awareness of unexpected development; being prepared for unexpected development; being prepared for any eventualities

　　· 优化资源配置 optimize the allocation of resources

　　· 优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping考试用书

　　· 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 “with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline“

　　· 有理,有利,有节 on just grounds, to one’s advantage and with restraint; with good reason, with advantage and with restraint

　　· 有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go. Money talks.

　　· 有情人终成眷属 “Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.“

　　· 优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest

　　· 优势互补 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages

　　· 有识之士 people of vision

　　· 有缘千里来相会 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.

　　· 有中国特色的社会主义道路 road of socialism with Chinese characteristics

　　· 有中国特色的社会主义民主政治 a socilalist democracy with Chinese characteristics

　　· 鹬蚌相争，渔人得利 “when the snip and the calm grapple, it is the fisherman who stands to benefit; two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it“

　　· 预防为主,谁污染谁治理和强化环境 管理三大政策 three major principles for environment control: to put prevention first, to hold those who cause pollution responsible for cleaning up and to improve environmental protection and management

　　· 与国际惯例接轨 become compatible with internationally accepted practices

　　· 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market

　　· 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 “to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.“