英语词汇记录新中国60年成长之路(5):60年代_第2页

6. 红卫兵 the Red Guards; Red Guard

【例】And whenever Mao denounced one of his former comrades, the Red Guard made it their mission to eradicate the offender.

任何时候毛对任何人（曾经一起打江山的老友）进行了谴责，“红卫兵”立即视之为其职责将“犯事者”彻底消灭。

7. 上山下乡 go to the mountainous areas and the countryside; go and work in the countryside and mountainous areas; go to the mountainous and rural areas; settle in the rural areas [the countryside]; go on trips to hilly and rural areas

【例】For example, the issues of implementation of the Party's policies, of employment, and of the return to our cities of educated urban young people who work in the countryside and in mountainous areas are all social and political problems that should be solved mainly from an economic perspective.

比如落实政策问题，就业问题，上山下乡知识青年回城市问题，这些都是社会、政治问题，主要还是从经济角度来解决。

8. 中苏交恶 （中国和前苏联关系破裂）Sino-Soviet split

9.统一战线 united front

【例】Only by persevering in the united front can we persevere in the war;

只有坚持统一战线，才能坚持战争；

10.勒紧裤带 tighten [pull in] one's belt

【例】Because of unemployment many people had to tighten their belts.

由于失业，许多人不得不勒紧裤带生活。

【例】As food was scarce, they had to pull in their belts.

由于食品缺乏，他们只好勒紧裤带。