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2020翻译资格考试三级口译备考词汇:从外刊记词汇2

来源:考试网   2020-11-05【

  例句选自Economist、The New York Times等主流外刊,词汇解释及例句源于牛津词典和柯林斯词典。

  整理 | Sera

  CATTI考试中翻译选材常源于Economist、The New York Times等主流外刊,因此,平日学习中,外刊积累必不可少。

  例:What people perceive as good judgement may stem from the ability to spot certain cues in the environment.

  句法分析:

  该句为主语从句,其中what people perceive as good judgement作主语;may stem为谓语;the ability为from的宾语(to spot certain cues作the ability的后置定语)

  词汇详解:

  1. perceive[pərˈsiːv]

  ①to notice or become aware of sth 注意到;意识到;察觉到

  例:I perceived a change in his behaviour.

  我注意到他举止有些改变。

  ②~ sb/sth (as sth) to understand or think of sb/sth in a particular way 将…理解为;将…视为;认为

  例:This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.

  这一发现被视为一项重大突破。

  词根:

  ceive=take/hold/seize 表示"拿,抓,握住"

  同根词汇拓展:

  conceive[kənˈsiːv]

  ①~ (of) sth (as sth) (formal) to form an idea, a plan, etc. in your mind; to imagine sth 想出(主意、计划等);想象;构想;设想

  例1:He conceived the idea of transforming the old power station into an arts centre.

  他想出了一个把旧发电站改造为艺术中心的主意。

  例2:[动词 (+ that从句)]

  I cannot conceive (= I do not believe) (that) he would wish to harm us.

  我无法想象他会存心伤害我们。

  例3:[动词 + wh-从句]

  I cannot conceive what it must be like.

  我想象不出它会是什么样子。

  ②when a woman conceives or conceives a child , she becomes pregnant 怀孕;怀(胎)

  例:She is unable to conceive.

  她不能怀孕。

  deceive[dɪˈsiːv]

  ①[动词 + 名词短语] ~ sb (into doing sth) to make sb believe sth that is not true 欺骗;蒙骗;诓骗

  例:Her husband had been deceiving her for years.

  她丈夫多年来一直在欺骗她。

  ②(~ yourself) to refuse to admit to yourself that sth unpleasant is true 欺骗(自己)

  例:You're deceiving yourself if you think he'll change his mind.

  如果你认为他会改变主意,那你是在欺骗自己。

  ③to make sb have a wrong idea about sb/sth 使人误信;误导

  例:Unless my eyes deceive me, that's his wife.

  如果我没有看错的话,那是他的妻子。

  2. spot [spɑːt]

  (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to see or notice a person or thing, especially suddenly or when it is not easy to do so 看见;看出;注意到;发现

  例:I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.

  我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。

  短语积累:

  1. stem from=originate from源于

  2. on cue

  at exactly the moment you expect or that is appropriate 恰好在这时;就在这时候

  例:‘Where is that boy? ’ As if on cue, Simon appeared in the doorway.

  “那男孩在哪里?”西蒙像是接到了信号一样刚好出现在门口。

  3. be spotted with sth

  to be covered with small round marks of sth 满是…斑点

  例:His shirt was spotted with oil.

  他的衬衣上满是油点。

  官方译文:

  人们所认为的良好判断力或许源于在环境中发现某些线索的能力。

  点击查看讲义辅导资料及网校课程

  口译:翻译资格考试三级口译模拟题

  笔译:翻译资格考试三级笔译模拟题

  翻译资格资料来源考试网校老师主讲教材精讲班课程,完整讲义下载进入个人中心>>

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