During the past few years, scientists the world over have suddenly found themselves productively engaged in a task they once spent their lives avoiding writing, but particularly letter writing. Lured by electronic mail’s seductive blend of speed, convenience and economy, people who have never before touched the stuff are routinely, skillfully, even cheerfully tapping out a great deal of correspondence.
在最近几年中?全世界的科学家们突然发现他们在高效率地从事着一种自己以前极不愿做的工作——写作?特别是信件的写作。由于电子邮件的速度快捷?经济方便?使得从未使用过的人?也开始熟练地使用电子邮件处理日常事务?甚至能高高兴兴地写出大量信函。
Electronic networks, woven into the fabric of scientific communication these days, are the route to colleagues in distant countries, shared data, bulletin boards and electronic journals. Anyone with a personal computer, a modem and the software to link computers over telephone lines can sign on. An estimated five million scientists have done so, with more joining every day, most of them communicating through a bundle of interconnected domestic and foreign routes known collectively as the internet, or net.
当前电子网络?已经融入现代科学交流中。通过电子网络?人们可以和异国他乡的同事取得联系、分享数据、游览新闻简报和阅读电子杂志。不管是谁?只要你有一台个人电脑?一个调制解调器以及所需要的软件?再把电话线连接到电脑上?就能申请上网。目前?大约已有500万科学家登记上网?而且人数与日俱增?绝大多数的科学家通过国内和国际线路进行通讯。这些线路称为“互联网”?或简称“网”。
E-mail is starting to edge out the fax, the telephone, overnight mail and, of course land mail. It shrinks time and distance between scientific collaborators, in part because it is conveniently asynchronous (writers can type while their colleagues across time zones sleep; their message will be waiting). If it is not yet speed discoveries, it is certainly accelerating disclosures.
电子邮件正在逐步取代传真、电话、特快专递?当然还有陆上邮件。它既缩短了科学合作者之间的距离?又节省了通讯时间。其部分原因是因为它具有不同时性?当发送的一方正在输入时?居住在其他时区的接收方可能正在睡觉。传送的信息将在网上等待。?因而带来方便。电子邮件即便是不能加速产生新的发现的话?它也肯定能加快信息的传递。
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