全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试笔译综合能力模拟试题(5)

　Questions 57-62 are based on the following passage.

　　Since life began eons ago, thousands of creatures have come and gone. Some, such as the dinosaurs, became extinct due to naturally changing ecologic conditions. More recent threats to life forms are humans and their activities. Man has drained marshes, burned prairies, dammed and diverted rivers. Some of the more recent casualties of man's expansion have been the dodo, great auk, passenger pigeon, Irish elk, and Steller's sea cow. Sadly, we can no longer attribute the increasing decline in our wild animals and plant species to "natural" processes. Many species are dying out because of exploitation, habitat alteration or destruction, pollution, or the introduction of new species of plants and animals to an area. As mandated by Congress, protecting endangered species, and restoring them to the point where their existence is no longer jeopardized, is the primary objective of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Endangered Species Program.

　　57. Which of the following is a form of man's habitat alteration?

　　A. Glacial encroachment

　　B. Hurricanes

　　C. Dammed rivers

　　D. Snowstorms

　　58. Which of the following has become extinct due to man's destruction?

　　A. African elephant

　　B. Irish elk

　　C. Giant panda

　　D. White Bengal