50年来,各类学校培养了大量的专业人员和劳动力。高等学府共培养了4万名毕业研究生,78万名本科生和大专生。各中等技术学校培养了120万专业和技术人才。据统计, 98年雇佣劳动力的平均受教育的年数超过11年,这些数字在国内处于领先地位。
Over the past 50 years, schools at all levels have trained a large number of professionals and workers. Institutions of high learning have educated 40,000 postgraduates, 780,000 undergraduates and junior college graduates. Secondary vocational schools have brought up 1,200,000 technicians and skilled workers. According to the survey of 1998, among the employees, the average length of schooling is over 11 years. These figures hit the country's peak.
1998年全市高校教师有25000人,博士生导师750人,占全国的13.9%。 78年至今,公派出国人数为18000人。
In 1998, there are 25,000 full time teachers in colleges and universitie s, 750 of whom are supervisors for doctoral degree candidates, accounting for 13.9 percent of the whole country. Since 1978, there have been 18,000 people sent abroad at the expense of the government.
本市共有15000名专职从事研究开发人员,44000人从事科研活动,有国家级,部级,省级,市级重点实验室40个,3个国家级工程研究中心和389个研究所。
There're 15,000 full time personnel engaged in research and development, 44,000 personnel participated in scientific and technological activities. There're 40 labs at the state, ministerial, provincial and city levels, 3 state engineering research center and 389 research institutions.
近5年来,高校取得了4500多项科研成果,其中转让了1500项;获省市级以上的奖励1300多项,在国内外期刊上发表了5万篇论文。
In the recent 5 years, there have been more than 4,500 research products achieved in colleges and universities, among which 1,500 products have been transferred. Over 1300 products have won awards at state and provincial levels or above. 50,000 theses and papers have been published on periodicals of home and abroad.
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