初级口译指导：汉英口译分类词汇--热门话题词汇(8)

　　适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy
　　适销对路的产品　 readily marketable products
　　适者生存survival of the fittest
　　收购兼并M&A （merger and acquisition）
　　收入 invisible income； off-payroll income； side money
　　收视率 audience ratings； television viewing
　　手机入网费 mobile access fee
　　首创精神 pioneering spirit
　　首航 maiden voyage （of an aircraft or ship）
　　首期按揭 down-payment
　　受灾地区 disaster-affected are
　　售后服务 after-sale services
　　授信额度 line of credit
　　树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
　　刷卡, 划卡 to punch the card； to stamp the card
　　甩卖 clearance sale； be on sale
　　涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton
　　双刃剑 double-edged sword
　　双向选择 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market
　　水货 smuggled goods
　　水墨画 Chinese brush drawing； ink and wash painting
　　硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
　　司仪 MC （master of ceremonies）
　　思乡曲 Nostalgia
　　思想僵铁 fossilized concept
　　死机 system halted
　　四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple； Four Devarajas
　　四个如何认识 （江泽民提出并阐述的如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题。） In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development； how to understand the historical process of capitalist development； how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking； how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle.
　　四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
　　四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought
　　素质教育 education for all-around development, quality-oriented education
　　随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions
　　台独 'independence of Taiwan'
　　台湾当局 Taiwan authorities
　　台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
　　台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots