2013年翻译高级笔译考试冲刺试题及答案2

　  Questions 61 — 70 are based on the following passage.
　　Now which are the animals really to be pitied in captivity? First, those clever beings whose lively urge for activity can find no outlet behind the bars of the cage. This is most conspicuous, even for the uninitiated, in the case of animals which, when living in a free state, are accustomed to roaming about widely. Owing to this frustrated desire, foxes and wolves housed, in many old-fashioned zoos, in cages which are far too small, are among the most pitiable of all caged animals.
　　Though pinioned swans generally seem happy, under proper care, by hatching and tearing their young without any trouble, at migration time things become different: they repeatedly swim to the lee side of the pond, in order to have the whole extent of its surface at their disposal, trying to take off. Again and again the grand preparations end in a pathetic flutter of their half wings; a truly sorry picture!
　　This, however, rarely awakens the pity of the zoo visitor, least of all when such an originally highly intelligent and mentally alert animal has deteriorated, in confinement, into a crazy idiot, a very caricature of its former self. Sentimental old ladies, the fanatical sponsors of the societies for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, have no compunction in keeping a grey parrot in a relatively small cage or even chained to a perch. Together with the large corvines, the parrots are probably the only birds which suffer from that state of mind, common to prisoners, namely, boredom.
　　61. What is an “outlet” in the context of this passage?
　　A. An opportunity for expression.
　　B. A place to let.
　　C. A chance of escape into a wood
　　D. An exit for a marketer.
　　62. What does “the uninitiated” mean?
　　A. People who visit animals in urban zoos.
　　B. People who do not like animals of the wild.
　　C. People who know little about a certain topic.
　　D. People who do not visit zoos every year.
　　63. According to the author in Paragraph 1, what animals suffer most in captivity?
　　A. Climbing animals.
　　B. Hunting animals.
　　C. Parroting animals.
　　D. Singing animals.
　　64. What do you think “hatching and rearing their young” means?
　　A. Raising families.
　　B. Getting on well with smaller birds.
　　C. Behaving like young birds.
　　D. Attacking smaller birds.
　　65. Which is the “lee side” of the pond?
　　A. The side the wind is blowing from.
　　B. The side which is sheltered from a storm.
　　C. The side the wind id blowing towards.
　　D. The side where the water is the deepest.

　  66. According to the author, swans in captivity are ______.
　　A. happy unless their wings have been cut
　　B. happy most of the time, but unhappy sometimes
　　C. unhappy most of the time
　　D. only happy when they are bringing up families
　　67. What effect does confinement have on clever animals, according to the text?
　　A. They never stop trying to escape.
　　B. They lose all their muscles.
　　C. They become unhygienic.
　　D.They may go mad.
　　68. In Paragraph 3, the expression “have no compunction about” most probably means” have no _____.
　　A .reaction to
　　B. understanding of
　　C. second thoughts about
　　D. enlightenment on
　　69. What does the author say about sentimental old ladies?
　　A. They do not care about animals.
　　B. They hate making animals suffer.
　　C. They enjoy making animals suffer.
　　D. They do not realise the consequences.
　　70. What do you think “large corvines” probably are?
　　A. Another kind of bird.
　　B. Another kind of parrot.
　　C. Another kind of swans.
　　D. Other birds that convince us.

　　Question 71—80 are based on the following passage.
　　The fact that most Americans live in urban areas does not mean that they reside in the center of large cities. In fact, more Americans live in the suburbs of large metropolitan areas than in the cities themselves.
　　The Bureau of the Census regards any area with more than 2,500 people as an urban area, and does not consider boundaries of cities and suburbs.
　　According to the Bureau, the political boundaries are less significant than the social and economic relationships and the transportation and communication systems that integrate a locale. The term used by the Bureau for an integrated metropolis is an MSA, which stands for Metropolitan Statistical Area. In general, an MSA is any area that contains a city and its surrounding suburbs and has a total population of 50,000 or more.
　　At the present time, the Bureau reports more than 280 MSAs, which together account for 75 percent of the US population. In addition, the Bureau recognizes 18 megapolises, that is, continuous adjacent metropolitan areas. One of the most obvious megapolises includes a chain of hundreds of cities and suburbs across 10 states on the East Coast from Massachusetts to Virginia, including Boston, New York, and Washington, D.C. In the Eastern Corridor, as it is called, a population of 45 million inhabitants is concentrated. Another megapolis that is growing rapidly is the California coast from San Francisco through Los Angeles to San Diego.
　　71. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
　　A. Metropolitan Statistical Areas
　　B. Types of Population Centers
　　C. The Bureau of the Census
　　D. Megapolises
　　72. According to the passage, where do most Americans live?
　　A. In the center of cities.
　　B. In the suburbs surrounding large cities.
　　C. In rural areas.
　　D. In small towns.
　　73. The underlined word “reside” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.
　　A. fill
　　B. decide
　　C. occupy
　　D. live
　　74. According to the Bureau of the Census, what is an urban area?
　　A. A chain of adjacent cities.
　　B. An area with at least 50,000 people.
　　C. The 18 largest cities.
　　D. An area with 2,500 people or more.
　　75. Which of the following are NOT considered important in defining an urban area?
　　A. Political boundaries.
　　B. Transportation networks.
　　C. Social relationships.
　　D. Economic systems.