口译中级辅导：中高级口译考试翻译经典词群(1)

　　1、“…化”

　　现代化→modernize

　　市场化→marketize

　　地区化→regionalize

　　多极化→polypolarize

　　干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。

　　The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent. / Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.

　　国际关系民主化

　　Democracy should be practiced in international relations. / We should practice democracy in international relations.

　　企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise

　　集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise

　　公开化→to be brought into the open

　　股份化→transfer…into share holding

　　如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。

　　节日化→on all festivals and holidays

　　常态化→develop toward normalization / develop into a regular practice / develop and normalize this practice

　　2、“在…的…下”

　　在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform

　　在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party

　　在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy

　　3、“是” constitute / represent / form / prove / 系表结构以外的形式

　　…已是世界文化遗产之一

　　... has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List

　　旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。

　　Tourism has demonstrated the happy wish for more knowledge, varied experience and good health.

　　21世纪头20年，是中国全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的重要战略机遇期，也是中国旅游业发展的有利时期。

　　The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic period for China to achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and to speed up its socialist modernization.转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]

　　4、“对…表示赞赏”

　　we appreciate

　　we’d like to express our appreciation for…

　　we think highly of…

　　…deserve our admiration

　　we see something constructive/admirable/meaningful/inspiring in your…

　　5、正向强化 “+”

　　加强合作→strengthen cooperation

　　促进发展→promote development

　　增加机会→increase opportunities

　　深化改革→deepen reform

　　推动贸易→facilitate trade

　　万能动词further

　　6、“值得(我们)欣慰 / 高兴 / 欣喜 / 庆贺的是…”

　　It is gratifying / delightful / pleasing / wonderful / great(for us)to know / see…

　　We / People are gratified / delighted / pleased / happy / glad to know / see…

　　7、“是…的原因”

　　be the instrument of

　　A generates / gives rise to / gives birth to / leads to / results in B

　　As a result / Consequently / Finally / ……

　　各国有着不同的发展历史、文化传统、政治制度和经济模式，这是亚太地区富有发展活力的重要原因。

　　Countries are different in history, cultural tradition, political system and economic model, which gives the region its very vigor and vitality.