2014年9月14日托福考试全科机经预测6

　　口语

　　1. 如何提高你的国家的教学品质(education system)，用你们国家用的方式解释。

　　2. 有声读物(listening the audio)和阅读纸本书，你喜欢哪个。

　　3. 阅读：学校让宿舍生选室友。

　　听力：女同学不赞成。(1) 和室友一般没什么矛盾，矛盾也是小矛盾;(2) 应该学习化解矛盾走上社会可以用;(3) 住校外的都是为了省钱，就算你可以选舍友仍然会住外面。

　　Reading: A letter suggests that students should choose their roommates based on two reasons: fewerconflicts and more dorm residence.

　　Listening: the woman disagrees with the suggestion: (1). There are not many conflicts betweenroommates; even if there are conflicts, students should learn to overcome them rather than avoid them.Experiencing conflicts and solving them are part of university life. (2). The reason why students chooseto live off-campus is that the price of dorm living is too expensive not that they cannot choose their ownroommates. Therefore, allowing to choose roommates does not solve the problem.

　　4 阅读：information bias，大概就是人以为资讯越多就越有把握，结果等资讯等的机会没了。

　　People need information to make decisions, however, sometimes people go too far with this opinion,and thus, they believe more information is always better. This kind of opinion is called information bias.

　　听力：几年前教授要找个研究助理，第一个人很好，但是他没立即要，而是继续面试一星期人，最后决定要第一个，打电话一问，那个人已经跟别的教授了。

　　However, when people are addicted to collecting information, the decision might be no longer needed.The professor states an example to illustrate this idea. Several years ago, he tried to find a researchassistant for a project and he interviewed some candidates. The first one was quite impressive with rich

　　experience, a great knowledge and a degree in related field. The professor liked him. However, insteadoffering the first candidate the job immediately, the professor kept on interviewing others. After oneweek, he could not find anyone else more satisfactory than the first candidate, therefore, he called thefirst person and offered him the job. At that time, the first candidate already accepted another project. As

　　a result, the professor needed to find someone else who was less qualified for that position.

　　5. 一对男女同学的对话，男生靠bike 上下学，但是冬天到了，就无法这样做。他提出两个解决方式。一是他的室友有车，麻烦他室友接他上下学，但这样一来需要依照室友的时间上下学，导致有时候他必须一早没有课，却必须到学校;第二是买便宜的车，他有看到一个

　　便宜的deal，只是买车、养车会是一笔开销。

　　问题：summarize the problem discussed in the conversation, which solution do you prefer?

　　The man has a problem: he cannot ride his bicycle in cold weather anymore. They discussed out twosolutions: (1). The man can share his roommate's car, but their class schedules are different; (2). He canbuy a used car from one math student at a reasonable price, but owning a car is actually expensive.

　　6. Wild life protection. People like go hiking, walking around or viewing scenery in wild nature.However, the action may affect plants and animals. There are two ways to protect the environment fromdisturbing while allowing tourists to visit the nature.

　　(1) People sometimes walk around in forests and create paths. Create a protection to protect delicateenvironments from disturbance.

　　(2) Restrict number of visitors per day and there are two methods:m1. Group tourists into small groups and assign tour-guide for them;

　　m2. limit the small group numbers.

　　Two ways to protect natural environment from being damaged by recreational nature walk. (1).Separating humans from the environment by building trails; tourists are only allowed to walk along thetrails; (2). Limiting the size of the visiting group. Only small groups under with guides are allowed, and

　　thus reduce the impact on the environment.