2017年托福考试写作范文素材：成功与品质

2017年托福考试写作范文素材：成功与品质

　　托福独立写作话题

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the characteristics of successful leaders is their sense of responsibility in accepting their mistakes.

　　托福独立写作参考范文

　　Undoubtedly, successful leaders may have various kinds of characteristics, such as honesty and loyalty. However, some people wonder if the sense of responsibility in accepting their mistakes is the characteristic they possess. I believe that successful leaders’ capability is great enough that they can handle the consequences of their mistakes, especially when considering the power they hold and the knowledge they possess.

　　Firstly, these leaders have great influence on society. This influence can help them resolve the very problem they cause. For example, the leaders in the government passed a policy of printing more currency for our country three years ago. After this policy was enforced, it had a significant impact on our society. Frankly, our society has experienced great inflation and the value of our money has depreciated greatly. One noticeable consequence is that the price of various products has increased largely. When the leaders in the government learned the destructive results of their policy, they took action to resolve the issue. Now the negative impact of this policy is all but extinct. Using this example we can see that leaders have the power to solve their own mistakes.

　　Further, these leaders have the wisdom to solve the errors they commit. Generally, such leaders all have a strong background in academics. Consequently, they are very likely to provide efficient solutions for their mistakes. For example, Andrew, the CEO of Siemens Cooperation, graduated with a Computer science degree from MIT. He designed a new office system for auto-management. In this system, some bugs were not discovered before implementation. Three months ago, he discovered the bugs. Now, he has proposed an efficient solution to eliminate the damage, which may have been inflicted by the bugs. With education in computer science, he was able to resolve the problems completely. Thus, it can be inferred that leaders in business can often find a solution for their problems. Further, it reveals that they can be responsible for their mistakes.

　　Admittedly, the mistakes caused by these leaders initially seem irrevocable. Sometimes, these mistakes might have already imposed tremendous influence on the public. However, leaders can still try their best to protect people from further harms. Only through admitting and correcting their mistakes timely can they maintain their success and win their reputation back.

　　In a nutshell, due to their abilities as leaders and their superior education, I believe that these successful leaders can be responsible for the mistakes they commit.

　　托福独立写作参考译文

　　毫无疑问，成功的领导者可能具备许多品质，比如诚实和忠诚。然而，有些人怀疑，有责任接受错误是否为领导者们具备的品质。我认为，成功的领导者有足够的能力去处理因自己失误所造成的后果，尤其是考虑到他们所具有的权力和所掌握的知识时。

　　首先，这些领导者在社会上有很大的影响力。这种影响力能够帮助他们解决自己造成的问题。例如，三年前，政府领导者们通过了印刷更多货币的政策。这项政策的实施为我们的社会带来了重大的影响。坦率地说，我们的社会经历了严重的通货膨胀，货币也大大贬值。一个明显的后果是，各种产品的价格大幅上涨。当政府领导者认识到他们的政策导致的破坏性后果时，他们立刻采取行动解决这个问题。现在，这一政策的负面影响几乎完全消除了。通过这一事例，我们可以看出成功的领导者完全有解决自己错误的能力。

　　其次，这些领导有足够的学识来解决他们所犯的错误。一般来说，这样的领导有很强的学术背景。因此，他们很有可能为自己的错误提供有效的解决方案。以西门子公司的执行总裁 Andrew 为例，他毕业于麻省理工学院，获得了计算机科学学位。他设计了一款新的自动管理办公系统。在安装启用这一系统之前，许多错误都没有被发现。三个月后，他发现了错误所在。现在，他提出了一个有效的解决方案来减少系统错误可能带来的损害。鉴于在计算机科学方面所受的教育，他能彻底地解决问题。由此可以推断，商业领袖通常都能找到处理问题的方案，进而说明他们能承担错误。

　　诚然，这些领导者造成的错误最初似乎是不可改变的。有时，这些错误可能已经对公众造成巨大的影响。然而，领导者仍然能够尽最大的努力使人们免受进一步的伤害。只有及时承认并纠正自己的错误，领导者才能维持他们的成功，并赢回信誉。

　　简言之，鉴于领导者的能力和他们所接受的优秀教育，我认为，这些成功的领导者能够为他们所犯下的错误负责。

　　托福独立写作范文点拨

　　本文在首段阐明了自己的观点，即成功的领导者有足够的能力为他们犯下的错误负责。在观点的论证过程中，笔者从领导者所具备的社会影响力和解决问题的智慧这两个角度进行分析，按照本书介绍的论证方式 ( 即分论点、论证、论据 )逐项进行。在让步段中，笔者首先承认，这些领导者造成的错误开始时似乎是不可逆转的，但领导者肯定会尽最大的努力使人们免受进一步的伤害。在结尾段，在概括理由的基础上，笔者对观点进行了总结。总的来看，文章篇幅虽然较短，但是用词却较为“高大上”，推荐在词汇上力求雕琢、打字速度偏慢的考生研读和参考。

　　托福独立写作加分单词和词组

　　inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 通货膨胀

　　destructive [dɪˈstrʌktɪv] adj. 破坏 ( 性 ) 的;毁灭 ( 性 ) 的

　　auto-management： 自动化管理;自动管理

　　implementation [ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 履行;实施

　　eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] v. 消除;剔除; ( 在竞赛中 ) 淘汰

　　initially [ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)li] adv. 最初;开始

　　irrevocable [ɪˈrevəkəb(ə)l] adj. 不可改变的;不可****的

　　tremendous [trəˈmendəs] adj. 巨大的;极大的;精彩的

　　in a nutshell： 简言之

　　托福独立写作经典句型

　　when sb. learned the destructive results of sth., he took action to resolve the issue：

　　当某人认识到某事(物)导致的破坏性后果时，他采取行动解决这个问题