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2016年托福考试语法题训练及答案十五_第2页

中华考试网 2016-10-07 【大中小】

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16. The unit of measurement known as a “foot” has originally based on the average size of the human foot. 答案：B

测试点：习语．

分析：Be based on是固定短语。此处应为was．这个短语在TOEFL考题中以不同形式出现过多次。

17. Social reformer Florence Kelly played a role in the 1893 decision of the Illinois legislature to prohibition child labor.

答案：D

测试点；词性．

分析：prohibition为名词此处应用动词prohibit．

解题要点；划线的是以-tion结尾的名词，而前面是to，应考虑它是否错用，是否应为动词．

18. The term “technology” refers to the discoveries and inventions that help people improve its way of life.

答案：D

测试点：代词数的一致．

分析：此处代词指代people，是复数意义，应用复数的their．

19. Brooklyn, New York, had a population of about 23,000 when it becomes a city in 1834.

答案：C

测试点：时态．

分析：由时间状语1834推知，谓语动词不能用现在时，而应用过去时，即became．

解题要点；考题中有具体数字表示的时间状语时，要留意句子的谓语动词是否应为一般过去时。

20. People can remember more information for higher periods of time when they use more than one sense in the process of learning.

答案：B

测试点；词意．

分析：higher指高度，而修饰表示时间阶段的periods应用longer．

21. Jazz first flourished in New Orleans, Louisiana, and then spread at cities all across the country.

答案：C

测试点：介词．

分析：cities前不用介词at，而用in．

22. Flower have long been cultivated and bred for their beauty and their fragrance. 答案：A 测试点：主谓数的一致．

分析：动词是复数的have，推知主语应也是复数的．应为Flowers．

23. When a spinning ball bounces, some of the energy contained in its rotation can transferred to its energy of forward motion. 答案：C 测试点：被动语态．

分析：can后接动词原形，不能接分词．(C)can transferred是错误形式．根据句意，应为被动语态can be transferred。

24. One values product of a musk deer is musk, which comes from a gland near the male’s abdomen and is used in medicines and perfumes.

答案：A

测试点；词性．

分析：(A)应用形容词valuable修饰主语名词product．

25. The economy of Little Rock, Arkansas, is basis primarily on manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade, and government functions.

答案：B

测试点：习语．

分析：Be based on是固定的短语，不用名词形式basis．

26. The first United States citizen to become a professional sculptor was Patience Lovell Wright, which works were executed in wax. 答案：C

测试点：从句连接词．

分析：此处的连接词在定语从句中作works的定语，应用whose．

27. A electric current can consist of charges that are positive, negative, or both. 答案：A

测试点：冠词a和an的用法．

分析：electric以元音开头，前面冠词要用an．

28. Progress in the field of optically and new kinds of glass have made it possible to construct photographic lenses with a minimum number of materials.

答案：A

测试点；词性。

分析：In the field of后接名词，而optically是副词。应为optics。

29. In nature, the distributive of plants is obviously related to climate. 答案：B 测试点；词性．

分析：在冠词the与介词of之间的，不可能是单个的形容词，而应是名词．此处应用distribution作句子主语．

解题要点：见到the／a…of之间的划线词，应注意它是否为名词．

30. The United States Constitution requires that the President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or be older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years.

答案：C

测试点：并列结构．

分析：连词旧两边的成份应同性质．or前为表示年龄的短语thirty-five years of age后也应是说明年龄的older，动词be多余．(A)系词be是正确用法，因为前面的动词require要求其宾语从句用原形动词。

31. How many people realize that Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings The yearling is a minor literary classic and an important contribute to regional literature?

答案：D

测试点；词性．

分析：冠词后应有名词出现，而contribute是动词．应为contribution．(C)classic(名著，经典作品)是名词．

32. Ensuring an adequate water supply have been a concern ever since people began to live in towns and cities.

答案：B

测试点：主谓数的一致．

分析：主语为动名词短语时，谓语动词应为单数形式．have应为has．

解题要点：动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词要求用单数形式．

33. The most substances expand in volume when they are heated. 答案：A

测试点；冠词。

分析：most单独作名词的定语，意为“大多数”，不是最高级的形式。此时most前不加冠词the．

解题要点；应区别最高比较级the most+形／副的形式与most+名词的结构．

34. Due to sophisticated transportation networks, people can now buy the same types of perishable goods in Toronto like in New York City.

答案：D

测试点：习语．

分析：same…as…是固定短语，不用like．as是连词，而like是介词．

35. Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea, break into pieces, and become icebergs.

答案：B

测试点：词性．

分析：nearly(几乎)是副词，此处应用介词州(接近)．

解题要点：应区分nearly与near的词意和词性．

36. As inevitably as human culture has changed with the passing of time, so does the environment.

答案：D

测试点；as…as结构。

分析：根据句子前半部分的谓语动词形式(has changed)， (D)应为has。此句的正常结构应为The environment has changed with the passing of time as inevltably as human culture．

37. For some purposes it is convenient to think of a surface as the locus generated when a line straight or a curve moves through space in a prescribed manner.

答案：B

测试点：词序．

分析：单个形容词修饰名词时，一般放在名词前面．应为straight line。

解题要点：单个形容词作定语，应置于名词前面．而在TOEFL考题中这个词序常常被颠倒．应留心划线的名词+形容词的错误形式．

38. A significant proportions of the plants and animals of Hawaii exists nowhere else in the World

答案：A

测试点；数的一致。

分析：冠词A后接单数名词，不能用复数的proportions。应去掉s。

39. Mass advertising is employed when person – to – person selling is impractical, impossible, or simply inefficiency. 答案：D

测试点；词性／并列结构．

分析：or所连接的部分应同词性、同形式．此处名词inefficiency应为形容词inefficient,与impractical和impossible并列．

40. Mexican jumping beans are actually seeds in which contain moth larvae whose activity causes the seeds to “jump.”