形容词(比较级和最高级)
一、比较级和最高级形式上的重复
eg: most easiest 错
more greater 错
lesser... than 错
lesser: adj 次要的 是原级
二、比较级和最高级的混用
more与among/of all 等表示全体概念的词混用
三、原级和比较级的混用
原级和比较级搭配
四、adj.永远不可以修饰adj.
a tiny longer 错
a minute bigger 错
常考的修饰比较级的词:a little, a bit, slightly, far, much, a lot, still
*much总结
be much abundant in 错
be so much close to 错
much 只能修饰比较级和最高级,不能修饰原级,但还可修饰不可数名词和过去分词
much money ; be much attracted by
*very总结:只修饰原级,不修饰最高,比较级
五、无than的比较结构
most often, junior to, senior to, superior to, inferior to
频度副词没有最高级和比较级
六、绝对形容词(极限)形容词,没有最高级和比较级
vertical, perfect, empty, unique, correct, absolute
例外:the most perfect. Most意为“极其”
七、倍数表达法
1. 倍数+ as + adj. 原级 + as
He is 3 times as old as I am.
2. 倍数 that/those of
His weight is three times that of mine.
~~~~~~~=as many as
*adj.不一样时必须都写出来,如深度与高度的比较
* 注意:that和those的单复数区别
3.倍数+noun. of
This house is three times the size of that one.
4. 倍数+more than more than修饰数量词时等于over
He is twice older than I.
Size/value通常是被比较的名词