2016年高级中学教师资格证《英语学科知识》模考试卷一

　　一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)

　　在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。

　　1. Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence?

　　2. In terms of manner of articulation, the sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g] are__________.

　　A. affricates

　　B. fricatives

　　C. bilabial

　　D. oral stops

　　3. The producers of oil and other __________ commodities have an advantage.

　　A. fragile

　　B. nonperishable

　　C. waterproofed

　　D. stainless

　　4. Being__________ of money, she managed to save enough for a holiday.

　　A. economic

　　B. economical

　　C. economics

　　D. economies

　　5. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables__________ the black market.

　　A. on

　　B. at

　　C. in

　　D. for

　　6. --I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?

　　--Not at all.__________.

　　A. I've no time

　　B. I'd like it

　　C. I'd rather not

　　D. I'd be happy to

　　7. Can you imagine the difficulty I had __________ language obstacles I first studied abroad?

　　A. to overcome

　　B. overcoming

　　C. overcome

　　D. overcame

　　8.__________your valuable help, we couldn't have finished the experiment ahead of time.

　　A. If it were not for

　　B. Had it not been for

　　C. Were it not for

　　D. If it has not been for

　　9. In a factory, Li, the guide, is interpreting for a group of foreign guests. When they have finished visiting one workshop, he would like the group to follow him to the next workshop. He says,“”.

　　A. This way, please

　　B. Come here

　　C. Follow me

　　D. Move on

　　10. The relationship between "furniture" and "desk" is__________.

　　A. hyponymy

　　B. antonymy

　　C. synonymy

　　D. homonymy

　　11. The core concept of the New Curriculum is __________.

　　A. promoting the professional teachers' development

　　B. letting the students choose the course independently

　　C. advocating the constructivist learning

　　D. for every student's development

　　12. Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?

　　A. Focus on accuracy.

　　B. Focus on fluency.

　　C. Focus on strategies.

　　D. Focus on comprehension.

　　13. In a pre-listening activity, students need to learn to cope with some ambiguity in listening and realize that they can still learn even when they do not understand every single word. The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of__________.

　　A. listening for specific information

　　B. listening for gist

　　C. listening for structure

　　D. listening for vocabulary

　　14. Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary?

　　A. Defining.

　　B. Using real objects.

　　C. Writing a passage by using new words.

　　D. Giving explanations.

　　15. When teachers teach pronunciation to students, which suggestion is useless?

　　A. Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practice.

　　B. Move around the classroom when doing choral practice.

　　C. Try to use visual aids.

　　D. Rely on explanations.

　　16. What can cloze help to train in terms of writing?

　　A. Unity of texts.

　　B. Indention of texts.

　　C. Compilation of texts.

　　D. Use of cohesive devices.

　　17. What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?

　　The teacher asked students to arrange the words of sentences into different columns raarked subject, predicate, object, object complement, adverbial and so on.

　　A. Presentation.

　　B. Practice.

　　C. Production.

　　D. Preparation.

　　18. When a student said "Yesterday I goed to see a friend of mine", which of the following ways for correcting errors is not encouraged?

　　A. Oh, yes. I see you went to see a friend of yours.

　　B. You goed to see your friend?

　　C. No, not goed. You should say went.

　　D. Say it again, please.

　　19. The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions. Here the teacher is playing the role of a (an)__________.

　　A. assessor

　　B. prompter

　　C. participant

　　D. controller

　　20. When students engaged in group work, the teacher gave feedback after each group had stated their opinion and shown their output. This is called__________.

　　A. instructing

　　B. observing

　　C. monitoring

　　D. evaluating

　　请阅读Passage l，完成第21—25小题。

　　Passage 1

　　Crash. Shatter. Boom. Crash. Shatter. Boom. Smattering of silly dialogue. Pretty girl screams:

　　"Dad! " Crash. Shatter. Boom. Silly dialogue. "DAD!!! " Crash. Shatter. Boom.

　　What? Oh, sorry. We were falling into a trance there.

　　Which is, dear moviegoer, what may happen to you during Michael Bay's Transformers: Age of Extinction, the fourth Transformers film and lasts 165 minutes, which is precariously close to the three-hour mark that Bay undoubtedly will reach--by our sophisticated calculations, and at the current growth rate, with his sixth installment.

　　But let's not get ahead of ourselves. Despite what you've just read, this film will likely be a massive hit because by now, if you're buying a Transformers ticket, you surely know what you're getting into, and you want more, more, more. And Bay is the Master of More.

　　Or just take it from the l 1-year-old sitting next to me, who reserved any audible judgment--he, too was in a trance, though maybe from sugar intake--until the moment he saw a Transformer become a dinosaur. Overwhelmed by the pairing, he proclaimed, "That's the sickest thing I've ever seen in my life." It was as if peanut butter and jelly had been tasted together for the first time.

　　This time, there's a whole new human cast. Most important, Mark Wahlberg has replaced Shia LaBeouf as well, Main Human Guy.

　　A significant part of the movie also takes place in China--clearly a nod to the franchise's huge market in the country.

　　In any case, we begin in Paris, Texas, where Cade Yeager (Wahlberg), a struggling inventor, is desperately seeking a big discovery. He's also a widowed dad, and super-protective (as the movie incessantly reminds us) of his high-school daughter, Tessa (Nicola Peltz, blond and pretty and ineffective, though the one-note script does her no favours).

　　One day, Cade buys a rusty old truck. Examining it back home, he soon discovers it's none other than Optimus Prime, the Autobot hero, seriously damaged.

　　As Cade works on fixing him up, his assistant, wisecracking surfer-dude Lucas, has the dumb idea of calling the authorities. What he doesn't know is that the government is plotting to destroy all remaining Autobots in favour of a man-made army of Transformers. He's being helped in this endeavour by the shadowy KSI Corporation, run by the nasty-but-complicated Joshua Joyce (Stanley Tucci).

　　So now, it's evil humans that pitted against the trustworthy Autobots. So much for gratitude.

　　There's also a subplot involving Tessa and her secret boyfriend, Shane (Jack Reynor, underused),whose Irish accent leads Cade to dismissively call him "Lucky Charms"--at least until the two bond in battle.

　　The obvious question: Is it too much for its own good? Bay is very talented at all things visual,the 3-13 works well and the robots look great. But the final confrontation alone lasts close to an hour. At some point, you may find yourself simply in a daze, unable to absorb any further action into your brain.

　　21. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?

　　A. The girl can't understand the movie she was seeing.

　　B. The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeing.

　　C. The movie the girl seeing was very thrilling.

　　D. The girl couldn't find her father.

　　22. What does the word "trance" (Para. 2) mean?

　　A. Unconsciousness.

　　B. Fascination.

　　C. Scare.

　　D. Confusion.

　　23. What did the author mean by saying "... and you want more, more, more. And Bay is the Master of More." (Para. 4)?

　　A. The audiences are hard to satisfy.

　　B. Bay is good at producing massive hit.

　　C. Only Bay can bring audience massive hit.

　　D. Bay knows about the audience's mind.

　　24. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

　　A. The audiences don't like the final confrontation.

　　B. The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious than advantages.

　　C. Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative effect.

　　D. The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works.

　　25. Which of the following statement is wrong?

　　A. The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hours.

　　B. The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army of Transformers.

　　C. In the movie, KSI Corporation stands by the government.

　　D. Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to the government.

　　请阅读Passage 2，完成第26～30小题。

　　Passage 2

　　The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.

　　Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense and concepts with face validity.

　　There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives depend. It is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly with patients,colleagues, insurers, and government.

　　The behaviours under question are multifactorial in origin. There are familial, religious, and cultural values that are acquired long before medical school. For example, countries, cultures, and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behaviour are almost a norm. There are secondary schools in which neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is rampant;there are homes which imbue young people with high standards of ethical behaviour and others which leave ethical training to the harmful influence of television and the market place.

　　Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society. The selection process of medical students might be expected to favour candidates with integrity and positive ethical behaviour--if one had a reliable method for detecting such characteristics in advance. Medical schools should be the major focus of attention for imbuing future doctors with integrity and ethical sensitivity. Unfortunately there are troubling, if inconclusive, data that suggest that during medical school the ethical behaviour of medical students does not necessarily improve;indeed, moral development may actually stop or even regress.

　　The creation of a pervasive institutional culture of integrity is essential. It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the institution set a personal example of integrity. Medical schools must make their institutional position and their expectations of students absolutely clear from day one. The development of a school's culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and nurturing. Moreover, the school's examination system and general treatment of students must be perceived as fair. Finally, the treatment of infractions must be firm, fair, transparent, and consistent.

　　26. What does the author say about cheating in medical schools?

　　A. Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon.

　　B. We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible.

　　C. We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale.

　　D. Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking.

　　27. According to the author, it is important to prevent cheating in medical schools because__________.

　　A. the medical profession is based on trust

　　B. there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine

　　C. the medical profession depends on the government

　　D. cheating exists extensively in medical schools

　　28. What does the author say about the cause(s) of cheating?

　　A. Family, culture and society play an active part.

　　B. Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheating.

　　C. Parents are always to blame for their children's cheating behaviour.

　　D. Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV.

　　29. According to the author, what precautions should medical schools take to prevent students from cheating?

　　A. Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants with low integrity.

　　B. Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society.

　　C. Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values.

　　D. There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students.

　　30. The author will probably agree with which of the following statements?

　　A. Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fierce

　　competition.

　　B. Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical schools.

　　C. Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity.

　　D. Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school.

　　二、简答题(本大题1小题，20分)

　　根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。

　　31.简述语法教学中演绎法和归纳法的教学过程及其优缺点。

　　三、教学情境分析题(本大题1小题，30分)

　　根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。

　　32.下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：

　　T: What did your mum do yesterday, Wang Lin?

　　S: My mum buyed the dress for me.

　　T: Oh, that is nice. Your mum bought it for you, did she?

　　S: Yes.

　　T: Where did she buy it?

　　S: She buyed it in town.

　　T: Oh, she bought it in town for you. Well, it is very nice.

　　请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。

　　(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(6分)

　　(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(12分)

　　(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(12分)

　　四、教学设计题(本大题1小题，40分)

　　根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。

　　33.设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材.设计一个25分钟的阅读训练活动。

　　教案没有固定格式.但须包含下列要点：

　　teaching objectives

　　teaching contents

　　key and difficult points

　　major steps and time allocation

　　activities and justifications

　　教学时间：25分钟

　　学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。

　　语言素材：

　　The Road to Modern English

　　At the end of the 16th century, above five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.

　　Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.

　　Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:

　　British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?

　　American Amy: Yes, I'd like to come up to your apartment.

　　So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first, the English language spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to speak in both countries.

　　Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.

　　English now is also 'spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.

　　During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.