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2020年CATTI笔译二级词汇和语法练习题(1)

来源:考试网   2020-10-09【

  ① Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived___hope

  A. in

  B. for

  C. on

  D. through

  解析:live in hope为固定搭配,意思是生活在希望中;乐观地期待着

  live for:为…而活;盼望

  live on:靠…过活;以…为收入来源;以…为主食

  live through:度过;经受住

  固选A

  ② Martin has created enough memorable___to make it easy to forgive his lows.

  A. youngsters

  B. nobles

  C. highs

  D. miserables

  解析:固定搭配。High在此处是名词,表“高水平,高额数字,高潮”,在本句中与low构成对比:成功之处与败笔。

  固选C

  ③ All students have free___to the library.

  A. passageway

  B. entrance

  C. permission

  D. access

  解析:have access to为固定搭配,表示得以接近(或进入),享有机会

  而A. passageway过道,出入口

  B. entrance 入口,进入;如:Police have not yet explained how the men gained entrance to the gallery.警察还没有解释这些人是如何进入画廊的。

  C. permission 许可,允许,后常接动词不定式

  固选D

  ④We were working_____time to get everything ready for the exhibition.

  A.against

  B.in

  C.on

  D.ahead

  解析:固定搭配。A.work against time抢时间完成工作;

  B.in time及时;

  C.on time按时、准时;

  D.ahead表“提前”时一般用ahead of

  固选A

  ⑤If cauliflowers are not ______ from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.

  A. protected

  B. shelter

  C. shade

  D. saved

  解析:固定搭配。此处注意不同的动词词组含义不同:

  A. protect sb./sth.保护,防卫,如:protect a person from harm保护某人免受伤害.protect既指防御现实的危险、危害,又指防御将来的或可能的危险、危害,既可用于自然现象,又可用于社会现象。此处用来表示保护花椰菜免受极端气温的侵害,防止菜花脱色。

  B. shelter from躲避,避难,如:shelter from trouble避开麻烦,

  C. shade from为„„遮光,遮蔽,如:She shaded her eyes from the sun with her hands.她用手遮在眼睛上方挡住阳光。

  D. save from救助,拯救,保全(以免损失、伤害),如:save sb. from drowning拯救某人免于溺毙

  固选A

  ⑥The most important ______ of the farmers in Iraq is dates, of which Iraq is the world's leading exporter.

  A. economic crop

  B. cash crop

  C. money crop

  D. staple

  解析:固定搭配。A.economic crop 不这样用,“经济作物”应为 cash crop;

  C.money crop 不符合英语习惯;

  D. staple 主要产品(或商品),原材料。

  另:a food crop 粮 食作物,an oil-bearing crop 油料作物。

  固选B

  ⑦ The president cannot to the reception, so I am representing the company on his ______

  A. interest

  B. account

  C. position

  D. behalf

  解析:固定搭配。D. on one’s behalf意为“代表某人”;

  A. interest 兴趣,爱好;

  B. account 账户;解释

  C. position 位置;职位。

  固选D

  形近词辨析

  potent & potential

  potent /ˈpoʊtnt /

  ① having a strong effect on your body or mind 有强效的;有力的;烈性的;影响身心的

  例:a potent drug猛药

  a very potent alcoholic brew烈性酒精饮料

  a potent argument有力的论据

  ②powerful 强大的;强有力的

  例:a potent force强大的力量

  potential

  Adjective :[only before noun ] that can develop into sth or be developed in the future 潜在的;可能的

  例:potential customers潜在的客户

  a potential source of conflict潜在的冲突根源

  a potential prime minister未来的首相

  noun:① [uncountable ] the possibility of sth happening or being developed or used 可能性;潜在性

  例:potential (for)

  the potential for change变革的可能性

  potential(for doing sth)

  The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales.欧洲市场带来了扩销的大好机遇。

  ② [uncountable ] qualities that exist and can be developed潜力;潜质

  例:All children should be encouraged to realize their full potential.

  应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。

  She has great potential as an artist.

  她很有潜质,是一位可造就的艺术家。He has the potential to become a world-class musician.

  他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。

  The house has a lot of potential.这所房子颇具潜力。

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