笔译中级考试指导：时政词汇（4）

　　NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

　　纳米 nanometer

　　南水北调 South-to-North water diversion

　　南水北调工程 the project of diverting water from the south to the north

　　耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)

　　内环路 inner ring road

　　内联企业 enterprises with internal connections

　　能官能民 be ready to both serve as an official and be one of the common people

　　能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots

　　能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.

　　能上网的手机 WAP phone

　　内耗 in-fighting

　　年度国家预算annual State budget

　　年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis

　　农村/城市信用合作社 rural/urban credit cooperatives

　　农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)

　　农副业产品 agricultural (farm) and sideline products

　　牛市/熊市 a bull/bear market

　　P

　　派出所 local police station

　　泡沫经济 bubble economy

　　培养跨世纪人才 bring up (foster) cross-century (trans-century) specialists

　　配股 allotment of shares

　　配套政策 supporting policies

　　棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks

　　碰钉子 get snubbed

　　碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)

　　疲软股票 soft stock

　　皮包公司 bogus company

　　票贩子 scalper, ticket tout

 票房 box office

　　骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency by false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

　　贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor

　　平均主义 equalitarianism

　　瓶颈制约 bottleneck restrictions

　　普选制 general election system

　　Q

　　期房 forward delivery housing

　　企业孵化器 enterprise incubator

　　企业文化 corporate culture

　　敲竹杠fleece, overcharge, make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick

　　切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point

　　轻轨火车 light rail train

　　情感消费 emotional consumption

　　区位商业 location-based commerce

　　取消"大锅饭" give up the practice of "eating from the same big pot"; abolish egalitarianism

　　取消福利分房 abolish the welfare-oriented distribution (allocation) of public housing

　　全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress

　　全国人民代表大会 （简称 全国人大） National People's Congress (NPC)

　　全国人民代表大会主席团 the NPC Presidium

　　全国人民代表大会常务委员会 the NPC Standing Committee

　　全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee

　　全面投产开工 go into (enter ) full operation; be full operation; be fully operational

　　全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan

　　全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS)

　　全球通 global system for mobile communications

　　全体会议plenary meeting

　　全天候飞机 all-weather aircraft

　　全优工程 all-round excellent project

拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster

　　裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence

　　裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence

　　群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely

　　权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism

　　R

　　燃油附加税 bunker surcharge

　　热岛效应 tropical island effect

　　人才 competent people; trained personnel; experts; specialists

　　人才流失brain drain

　　人才市场 the personnel market

　　人浮于事 overstaffing

　　人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)

　　人海战术 huge-crowd strategy

　　人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG)

　　人均国民生产总值达到中等发达国家水平 The average per-capita GNP will reach the standard of moderately developed countries.

　　人均住房 per-capita housing

　　人民币对美圆汇率稳定 the stability of RMB exchange rate against USD

　　人民币贬值的压力 the devaluation pressure on RMB

　　人情债 debt of gratitude

　　融资渠道 financing channels

　　弱势群体 disadvantaged groups (对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。——Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.)