笔译中级考试指导：时政词汇（2）

　　恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation

　　恶性循环 vicious circle

　　二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market)

　　二次创业 start a new undertaking

　　二元经济 dual economy

　　F

　　法轮功 Falun Gong Cult

　　发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan

　　发行股票、债券 issue shares and bonds

　　发扬优良传统 carry forward the fine traditions

　　发优惠券以促销 issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales

　　发展不平衡 disparate development

　　发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.

　　发展新兴产业和高技术产业 develop rising and high-tech industries

　　发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业 develop animal husbandry (livestock farming),aquaculture and forestry

　　法治国家 a country under the rule of law

　　法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system

　　翻两番 quadruple

　　反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means

　　反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste

　　反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

　　反倾销 anti-dumping

　　防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)

　　防洪工程 flood-prevention project

　　防止经济过热 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)

　　防止国有资产流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets

　　防止泡沫经济 avoid a bubble economy (too many bubbles in the economy)

　　房管 real estate management

　　非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)

　　费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes

　　分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.

　　分流 reposition of redundant personnel

　　分流下岗人员争取再就业 redirect laid-off workers for reemployment

　分期付款 installment payment

　　分税制 system of tax distribution

　　（产品）分销 sub underwriting, distribution

　　粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)

　　风险投资 venture capital; risk investment

　　封闭式基金 close-ended fund

　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries

　　福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

　　浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages

　　扶贫、脱贫 poverty reduction and elimination

　　复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)

　　G

　　改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师 the chief architect of China's reform, opening and modernization drive

　　改进产业结构和产品结构 improve the industrial pattern and product mix

　　该公司股票已经上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched)

　　改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

　　赶上或超过国际先进水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels

　　干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent

　　港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

　　高产优质 high yield and high quality

　　高度自治 high degree of autonomy

　　高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)

　　高级商务师 Certified Business Executive

　　高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory

　　高科技板块 high-tech sector

　　高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone

　　根本政治制度 fundamental political system

　　个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

　　个人所得税 individual income tax

　　个体户 self-employed households /people

　　个体工商业者 individual industrialists and businessman

　　跟踪审计 follow-up auditing

　　工程公司 engineering company

　　工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

　工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person

　　工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration

　　工业园区 industrial park

　　公费医疗 medical services at state expense

　　公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)

　　公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts

　　公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds

　　公开喊价市场 open outcry markets

　　公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

　　公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company

　　公务员 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees

　　公益林 public welfare forest

　　公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open

　　公证财产 notarize the properties

　　共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

　　狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)

　　购买力 purchasing power

　　骨干企业 key enterprise

　　股本金equity capital

　　股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system

　　股份制 the joint stock system

　　股票热降温了 the stock craze has abated

　　股市指数 the stock market (exchange) index

　　股市指数突破1300点大关 the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark

　　股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan

　　鼓励兼并，规范破产 encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures

　　挂职

　　1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself)

　　2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit

　　关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall

　　光谷 optical valley

　光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration

　　光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine

　　光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication

　　广告电话直销direct response advertising

　　广域网 wide area network (WAN)

　　国家公务员制度 the system of public services

　　国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

　　国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

　　国家一级保护 first-grade State protection

　　国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

　　国家指定考试 government-mandated test

　　国库券 treasury bonds

　　国民党 Kuomintang

　　国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy

　　国内生产总值/国民生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)

　　国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond

　　过度开垦 excess reclamation

　　H

　　函授大学 correspondence university

　　合理引导消费 guide rational consumption

　　合议庭 collegiate bench

　　核销 cancel after verification

　　黑店 gangster inn

　　黑客 hacker

　　黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland

　　恒生指数（香港）宽幅震荡 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently

　　宏观调控 macro-control

　　红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback

　　红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)

        环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim

　　胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)

　　互动广告 interactive advertisement

　　户口簿 residence booklet

　　户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system

　　户主 head of a household

　　"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking

　　黄金时段 prime time

　　(吃)"皇粮" public grain funds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state

　　灰色收入 income from moonlighting

　　婚外恋 extramarital love

　　活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.

　　火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

　　货币化 monetization

　　货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation

　　货到付款 cash on delivery