笔译中级考试指导：时政词汇（1）

  A

　　安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families

　　按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost

　　按揭贷款 mortgage loan

　　按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance

　　B

　　白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)

　　白条 IOU note, IOU:债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来

　　搬迁户 relocated families

　　半拉子工程 uncompleted project

　　包干到户 work contracted to households

　　包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash

　　包工包料 contract for labor and materials

　　保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

　　保持国有股 keep the State-held shares

　　保健食品 health-care food

　　保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area

　　保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas

　　保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings

　　奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

　　避免"大而全"的重复建设 avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of small and all inclusive projects

　　边际报酬 marginal return

　　边缘科学 boundary science

　　变相涨价 disguised inflation

　　博彩（业）lottery industry

　　补贴与反补贴措施 subsidies and countervailing measures

　　不可再生资源 non-renewable resources

　　不良贷款 non-performing loan

　　不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency

　　不准打白条 No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs)

　C

　　采取高姿态 show magnanimity

　　采取市场多元化战略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market

　　菜篮子工程 shopping basket program

　　参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs

　　仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket

　　草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass)

　　层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

　　差额投票 differential voting

　　差额选举 competitive election

　　拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition

　　搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)

　　产粮大省 granary province

　　产量比1997年增加了2倍 the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-fold increase; increased 200%)compared with 1997

　　产品结构 product mix

　　产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management

　　产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order

　　产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing

　　产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries

　　产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure

　　长二捆 LM-2E

　　长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe

　　长线产品 product in excessive supply

　　畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"

　　唱高调 mouth high-sounding words

　　超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer

　　超前消费 over consuming, excessive consumption

　　彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force

　　城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning

　　城市中年雅皮士 muppie (由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成)

　　城乡信用社 credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas

　　城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system

　吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"

　　吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supports from the government

　　重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects

　　出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

　　出口加工区 export processing zones

　　出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate

　　出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports

　　传销 multi-level marketing

　　创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city

　　创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

　　吹风会 (advanced) briefing

　　春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program

　　春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival

　　磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train

　　从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

　　粗放式管理 extensive management

　　促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy

　　存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits

　　D

　　打白条 issue IOU

　　打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

　　大包干 all-round responsibility system

　　大路货 staple goods

　　大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener

　　大款 tycoon

　　大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall

　　大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

　　大腕 top notch

　　大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking

　　大要案 major and serious criminal cases

　　大专生 junior college student

　　大专文凭 associate degree

　带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

　　待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting

　　待业 job-waiting

　　代职 function in an acting capacity

　　党群关系 Party-masses relationship

　　党政机关 Party and government organizations

　　盗版VCD pirated VCD

　　盗打（电话） free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means

　　盗用公款 embezzlement

　　倒票 speculative reselling of tickets

　　倒爷 profiteer

　　倒计时 countdown

　　等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

　　邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts

　　低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)

　　第二产业 secondary industry

　　第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector

　　第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile

　　地方保护主义 regional protectionism

　　地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

　　地球村 global village

　　地区差异 regional disparity

　　地热资源 geothermal resources

　　地市级城市 prefecture-level city

　　抵抗全球经济衰退 to combat the global economic slump

　　点子公司 consultancy company

　　电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number

　　电话会议 teleconference

　　电视直销 TV home shopping

　　电子商务认证 e-business certification

　　吊销执照 revoke license

　　钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project

　　定向培训 training for specific posts

　　豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project

　　东亚金融危机 the southeast Asian Financial crisis (turmoil)

　　独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)

　　短期债务 floating debt

　　对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革 to corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises

　　对冲基金 hedge fund

　　对外招商 attract foreign investment

　　多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power