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2017年中考英语备考资料:定语从句(2)

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  关系副词

  关系副词用来引导定语从句时,在句中作状语。

  Where—修饰地点词,在从句中做地点状语。

  When—修饰时间词,在从句中做时间状语。

  Why—修饰reason,在从句中做原因状语。

  拓展:关系副词和关系代词的比较

  1. I know a place where we can have a picnic.

  I know a place which/that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.

  2. I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.

  I will never forget the days that / which we spent together.

  3. This is the reason why he was dismissed.

  This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.

  结论:先行词做状语用where/when/why,做主语,宾语时用关系代词that、which。

  为什么第一句用where引导,而第二句却用which?

  1. This is the place where the accident took place last night.

  2. This was the place which I visited last year.

  题一:如何保证正确地选择关系词?

  1. This is the factory _____ his father worked three years ago.

  2. This is the factory ______ his father visited three years ago.

  定语从句经典考题

  题二:We were talking about the piano and the pianist ____ were in the concert we attended last night.

  A. which B. whom C. who D. that

  题三:I like to live in a house _____is big and bright.

  A. that B. who C. how D. why

  题四:She lives in a house ____windows face south.

  A. that B. who C. which D. whose

  题五:I hate people ______ talk much but do little.

  A. whose B. whom C. which D. who

  题六:I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with my grandma.

  A. that B. when C. which D. what

  题七:He still remembers the days _____ he spent with your family.

  A. when B. where C. that D. on which

  题八:This is the reason ______ he is leaving now.

  A. as B. which C. why D. what

  定语从句(下): 讲义参考答案

  题一:1. where 2. that/which/可省略

  定语从句经典考题

  题二:D 题三:A 题四:D 题五:D 题六:B 题七:C 题八:C

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