新托福词汇：写作常用词汇

　琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的—trivial(differences are trivial) frivolous (a frivolous novel. 不值得认真注意)superficial trifling不重要的或无甚价值的
　　worthless
　　轻视，贬抑--disdain despise鄙视(despised all cowards and flatterers/suck-ups.)reject scorn轻蔑, 嘲笑 contempt derogate disparage
　　depreciate折旧, (使)贬值
　　嘲笑，嘲讽--deride mock挖苦,为消遣取乐或嘲笑而模仿 ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape
　　persiflage taunt
　　容易冲动的—impetuous(轻率的; 鲁莽的; 冲动的an impetuous young man) hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate
　　reckless (鲁莽的, 不顾后果的)
　　理论家，空谈家--doctrinaire不顾实际而一味坚持某一经验和理论的人 pedant 书呆子气的; 卖弄学问的: theorist 理论家, 空谈家paranoid
　　残忍的，野蛮的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild
　　atrocious
　　邪恶的，有害的，致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人难亲近的 pernicious
　　virulent
　　秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的 furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的 covert隐蔽的; 不公开的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter ,  sneak
　　veiled s避难所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor
　　节约的--frugal节省的（尤指对金钱和食物,暗指对奢华的自我克制和戒绝） prudent saving economical sparing(强调在如花费上的节制)= thrifty abstemious stint 节制、 限制某人[自己]（尤指食物）
　　浪费的，挥霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander
　　浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter
　　祝福，感谢--benediction bless bliss blessing
　　欺骗，诈骗—deceive(是有意隐瞒或歪曲真相的意思) beguile(含有通过友好的方法引诱、欺骗的意思) dupe (意为利用他人的易动感情或幼稚进行欺骗)hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude(指欺骗到一个程度，致使受骗人无法分辨真伪，或做出可靠的判断)
　　hoodwink
　　逃避工作—v.malinger  装病（以逃避工作或责任）goldbrick逃避勤务的士兵 relinquish 放弃
　　揭密，泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask
　　掠夺，抢劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize
　　angle
　　诽谤，中伤--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate
　　赞扬--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium
　　颂词，表扬--laud eulogy ode hymn
　　反对，不赞成--demur deprecate dissent dissident
　　否认，拒绝，驳斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject
　　repudiate gainsay
　　哀悼，后悔，哀叹--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent
　　驱逐，出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude
　　ostracism
　　居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy
　　夸张，吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify
amplify
　　夸张的--stilted lofty
　　傲慢，专横--hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory
　　scurrilous
　　contemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary
　　活泼的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay
　　lively
　　恶作剧的，顽皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish
　　笨拙的，麻烦的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable
　　bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed
　　暴乱，骚动--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall
　　大风暴--tempest violence storm
　　大混乱，大灾难--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy
　　巨大的，惊人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge
　　immense mammoth vast tremendous
　　例外的，奇特的，罕见的--exceptional remarkable stupendous
　　奇妙的，不可思议的--miraculous wonderful marvelous
　　大胆的，莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess
　　多产的，丰富的，繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive
　　munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant
　　贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地--barren sterile
　　贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished
　　needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt
　　手铐，束缚--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter
　　神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult
　　取消，撤销，废除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate
　　abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract
　　overrule
　　使衰弱，使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate
　　虚弱的，衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete
　　耻辱，污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit
　　humiliation
　　持久的--everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal
　　短暂的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional
　　谨慎的，警觉的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent
　　careful circumspect
　　责备，指责，咒骂--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict
　　execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate
　　reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy
invective
　　免责，确定无罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve
　　妨碍，阻挠--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct
　　restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude
　　促进，帮助--precipitate accelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promote
　　quicken speed-up assist abet press
　　挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy
　　fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy
　　punctilious prudish
　　苛责，吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble
　　迅速发展--prosper flourish thrive boom develop grow increase mushroom sprout
　　镇压--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother
　　stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench
　　刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique
　　provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile
　　roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate
　　放纵--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on
　　sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil
　　笨蛋，傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit
　　fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head
　　愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly
　　愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous
　　伪造，掺假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus
　　真正的，纯种的--genuine authentic
　　真实的，坦诚的，诚实的--candid candor frank fair genuine open pure
　　trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous
　　减弱，降低--clam appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacify
　　relieve attenuate abate
　　宁静的，平静的--quiet calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacific
　　composed
　　冷静的，不为所动的--phlegmatic impassive apathetic composed indifferent
　　reserved unemotional unfeeling unmoved
　　新手，生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated
　　verdant
　　预言，预知，预告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent
　　prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment
　　犹豫，停滞--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver
　　hesitate
　　消除，除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate
　　闲扯，瞎说--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble
gabble jabber
　　怀脾气的，暴躁的--cantankerous cranky irascible irritable quarrelsome
　　choleric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy
　　蹒跚，摇晃，跌倒--stagger lurch reel sway tumble waver flounder dodder
　　ramshackle
　　昂首阔步--swagger strut
　　固执的--headstrong obstinate stubborn willful firm dogged adamant
　　bullheaded pigheaded inflexible tenacious rigid stiff unbending unyielding
　　dour bigoted recalcitrant bigotry tenacity pertinacity
　　温顺的，驯服的--tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie
　　效忠，尊敬--homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence
　　veneration
　　忠诚--fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty
　　精确，准确--accuracy exactness exactitude precision
　　简洁的--concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed
　　laconic
　　大纲，摘要--précis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis
　　扼要，说明--recapitulate summarize outline
　　民意测验，民意调查--gall-up pollster
　　仁慈的，温和的，宽大的--lenient benefic beneficent benign benignant clement
　　indulgent merciful mild tolerant
　　陈旧的--antiquated banal shopworn antique moth-eaten old-fashioned cliché I dated outmoded hackneyed time-worn threadbare trite immemorial obsolete
　　使成僵局，僵局--stalemate deadlock
　　粗略的，大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish
　　husky
　　吸引人的--intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate
　　charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing
　　tempting thrilling winning ingratiating
　　优势，主权，权势--clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance
　　majority
　　荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless
　　nonsensical
　　合理的--logical national reasonable sound
　　一致的，相等的，同样的--congruent tantamount commensurate
　　和睦，一致--concord harmony agreement rapport conformity
　　分配，给予，分发--allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide
　　相称的，合适的，应得的--condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate
　　微不足道的--trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless