2019年9月全国英语等级考试四级模拟题一_第6页

　　Passage Two

　　Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

　　In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter’s end. So it’s no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.

　　Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.

　　One ancient form of egg art comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.

　　“There’s something about their delicate nature that appeals to me,” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modem characters. “I’ve broken eggs at every stage of the process—from the very beginning to the very, very end.”

　　But there’s an appeal in that vulnerability. “There’s part of this sickening horror of knowing you’re walking on the edge with this, that I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chast’s designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.

　　Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.

　　“There’s an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world,” says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.

　　The tradition, dating back to 300 B.C., was later incorporated into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still endure. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

　　51.Why do people in many cultures prize the egg?

　　A) It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.

　　B) It is their major source of protein in winter.

　　C) It can easily be made into a work of art.

　　D) It can bring wealth and honor to them.

　　52.What do we learn about the decorated “eggs” in Russia?

　　A) They are shaped like jewel cases.

　　B) They are cherished by the rich.

　　C) They are heavily painted in red.

　　D) They are favored as a form of art.

　　53.Why have contemporary artists continued the egg art tradition?

　　A) Eggs serve as an enduring symbol of new life.

　　B) Eggs have an oval shape appealing to artists.

　　C) Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.

　　D) Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.

　　54.Why does Chast enjoy the process of decorating eggs?

　　A) She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.

　　B) She can add multiple details to the design to communicate her idea.

　　C) She always derives great pleasure from designing something new.

　　D) She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end.

　　55.What do we learn from the passage about egg-painting?

　　A) It originated in the eastern part of Europe.

　　B) It has a history of over two thousand years.

　　C) It is the most time-honored form of fancy art.

　　D) It is especially favored as a church decoration.

　　Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

　　在珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲 (delta)是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11，000平方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

　　快速对答案

　　珠江是华南第一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。

　　The Pearl River, thelargest river system of southern China that flows through Guangzhou, is thethird longest river in China, only second to the Yangtze River and the YellowRiver.

　　珠江三角洲是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约为11000平方公里。

　　The Pearl RiverDelta isone of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 squarekilometers.

　　它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。

　　It is also the greatesturban areasin both size and population all over the world.

　　珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。

　　The nine largest cities ofthe Pearl River Delta totally have a population of more than 57 million. Sincethe Chinese reform and opening up in the late 1970s, the Pearl River Delta hasbecome one of the major economic regions and manufacturing centers in China andthe world.