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2015湖南高考冲刺精练试题11_第4页

中华考试网  2015-05-27  【

  答案 1.C [根据后文的描述可知,作者认为自己不是踢足球的料,所以当足球教练Mr.Ledy劝他踢足球时他禁不住“笑”起来。]

  2.D [Mr.Ledy一直坚持要作者踢足球,结果作者“最终”加入了足球队。]

  3.D [此句中的That代指前面的比分56 to 6,故选score。]

  4.C [根据后面的again可知,Crystal Falls球队再次打败了作者的球队,故用beat。win后面通常不跟人作宾语,故排除。]

  5.D [这次的比分和上一次比起来是“可以接受的”。]

  6.A [Ledy教练不会让那种惨败再次“发生”。]

  7.C [根据前面的seniors以及the last game可知,作者的球队在“毕业”前的最后一场比赛中打败了Crystal Falls球队。]

  8.A [根据语境可知,教练的表扬对于作者来说,是一件巨大的“光荣的事情”。]

  9.B [manage it是固定搭配,意为“做得到,成功”,符合语境。]

  10.C [本段论述了团队的重要性,因此此处表示作者通过足球学会了“团队合作”。]

  11.D [根据前面的won可知,此处应填lost,前后呼应。]

  12.B [break...record意为“打破……纪录”。]

  13.B [根据语境,作者“感谢”教练让他踢足球。]

  14.A [为了胜利作者要不辞劳苦地“打”好人生的决战。]

  15.D [为了不让教练失望,作者决心要“继续”努力奋斗。]

  16.to go [decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,为固定用法。]

  17.selling [动词sell与主语he为主动关系,故用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。]

  18.where [where引导非限制性定语从句,相当于in which,在从句中作状语。]

  19.On [on one’s way to...“在去……的路上”,为固定搭配。]

  20.left [动词leave与宾语one thing之间为动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作补语。]

  21.interested [be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。]

  22.what [what引导宾语从句,且在从句中作动词do的宾语。]

  23.because [根据文意可知,此处为因果关系。因为布不结实,所以他们的裤子上有窟窿。]

  24.into [make...into...“把……制成……”,为固定搭配。]

  25.that/which [此处that/which引导定语从句,修饰the jeans,且在从句中作wear的宾语。]

  26.B [细节理解题。根据第二段“The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent).”可知踝关节是最容易受伤的部位,因此答案是B。]

  27.D [推理判断题。第二段首句说从1991到2008年间,美国大约有4万人因为爬山时受伤而接受治疗,本段最后一句又提到“women took up a quarter of the injuries”,可知答案是D。]

  28.A [细节理解题。根据第三段“The severity of fall­related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.”可知摔下来的高度是决定受伤程度的主要因素,因此A项正确。]

  29.C [词义猜测题。根据语境,爬山者住院率高于参加其他体育和娱乐活动的人,这“证明”了爬山者要更加注意预防受伤。C项意思最合适。]

  30.A [作者意图题。文章是一篇说明文,主要是告诉读者与爬山运动相关的伤害增加了,因此A项是最佳选项。]

  31.B [由全文内容可知B项为最佳选项。]

  32.D [根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“One reason is that the moon is Earth’s nearest neighbor—it is the easiest place in space to get to.”以及最后一段的首句可知只有D项是最全面的选项。]

  33.C [根据第七段最后一句可知C项是错误的。]

  34.C [根据上下文可以推出rims是“圆形的边缘”。]

  35.A [通读全文可知本文是讲“通过对月球的研究,我们可以了解到很多知识”。]

  36.B [本文是议论文,but,however,yet等连接词前面往往为他人或一般的观点和看法,连接词后才是作者的观点和看法。本题可从第一段however后面的内容得知。]

  37.D [从此句的下句可知。]

  38.A [从第一段最后一句及第二段可知。]

  39.B [从最后一段中的关键词shocked及信息词but 可知作者的态度。]

  40.D [由第一段最后一句可知D项正确。]

  41.C [细节理解题。由第二段中的“Life was not easy for me,for I can’t afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping.”可知,即便作者从白到黑地不停工作,仍然也支付不了两个弟弟的学费,故选C。]

  42.D [推理判断题。由第五段中的“Though his present job was not suitable for his legs,it was a wonderful start to him.”可推断,由于那个中年人一条腿有残疾,故这个工作并不是特别适合他,但对他来说,做这个工作是一个全新的开始,故选D。]

  43.A [词义猜测题。由“If you didn’t run,you would get drenched.”可知drenched意为 “湿透的”。]

  44.D [段落大意题。通读第六段可知,那个中年人的话对作者起了一定的鼓舞作用,于是他奋发图强,努力工作,从而使他的家庭条件得以改善,而且也重新返回了校园。]

  45.A [主旨大意题。A项意为“跑出人生的雨季”,根据文章大意可知该项正确。]

  46.C [C项的开头就说很多城市受到严重污染,这与“the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found”相吻合。]

  47.F [从关键词business可知应选F。]

  48.B [B项中“small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products”与最后一句意思一致。]

  49.A [A项中的family farms正好与“growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden”相符合。]

  50.E [E项中的“Some supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is green.”意为很容易在超市买到标着绿色食品标签的商品,这与本句意思一致。]

  第一节 基础写作

  参考范文

  Recently we conducted a survey of 2,000 junior and senior students in order to learn more about students’reading habits.We found 37 percent of middle school students read fewer than 5 books per year.With regard to reading materials,it was shown that junior students preferred cartoon magazines and joke books whereas senior students preferred popular novels,classic works and science fictions.As for why students read so little,some of the junior students said they had no interest in reading while some of the senior students complained that they had no time to read because they had too much homework to do.

  The findings suggest we need to encourage students to do more reading and give students more time for reading after class.

  第二节 读写任务

  参考范文

  Enjoy Being Alone

  The author prefers to spend his or her spare time with friends because he or she thinks friends can offer excitement and fresh ideas to a situation and they can comfort him or her if something bad happens.

  Personally,I prefer to spend most of my time alone.Friends are important in our growth,but we should not forget the shortcomings of spending too much time with friends.

  First,peer pressure may direct us into some wrong doings.In order to please their so­called “friends”,teenagers may let their friends talk them into doing bad things.Moreover,even real friends may have different preferences.For example,I like classical music,but most of my friends love the noisy rock and roll.If we insist on spending our time together,both my friends and I would become unhappy.For this reason,I often feel like staying alone,especially when I want to do some reading.

  To sum up,it’s good to have real friends,but we also have something that is for us to do alone.

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