2019年上半年学位英语阅读理解试题及解析2_第3页

　　Passage 5

　　Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, however, sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave or deep sleep.

　　不是所有的睡眠是相同的每一个夜晚。我们遇到一些深、 安静睡眠和一些积极的睡眠，是梦想的发生。你可能认为梦游症会发生积极的睡眠中，但是，梦游通常发生在第一阶段称为慢波或深睡睡几个小时。

　　Now all sleepwalkers actually walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when in fact, they’re sleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.

　　现在所有梦游者实际上走。一些简单的坐起或站在床上或者他们象睡醒那样,事实上他们是睡觉了!然而,大多数做起来走动几秒或长达半小时。

　　Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake and often think they’re in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend to go back to bed on their own and they won’t remember it in the morning.

　　梦游者的眼睛是开放的,但是他们没有看到同样他们当他们醒了,常常认为他们是在不同的房间里或不同的地方多方共赢的局面。梦游,倾向于回到床上靠他们自己,他们也不会记住它的早晨。

　　Researchers estimated that about 15% of kids sleepwalk regularly. Sleepwalking may run in families and sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or is stressed.

　　研究人员估计,约15%的孩子梦游规律。梦游可能的家族,有时发生在一个人病了,发烧,是没有得到足够的睡眠,或有压力。

　　If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it’s a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional sleepwalking generally isn’t something to worry about, although it may look funny or even scary for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.

　　如果梦游经常发生,每天晚上都左右,这是一个好主意,你的妈妈或爸爸带你去看医生。但是偶尔梦游一般没有什么可担心的,虽然它看起来有趣或甚至恐惧的人,看到一个正在梦游的人在行动。

　　Although occasional sleepwalking isn’t a big deal, it’s important, of course, that the person is kept safe, precautions should be taken so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.

　　虽然偶尔梦游不是一个大问题,这是很重要的,当然,这人安全保管的,应当采取防御措施所以这个人不太可能会掉下来,碰到什么事情,或是走出前门是在梦游。

　　1.sleepwalking usually occurs ( A )

　　A.during deep sleep 在深睡 B.during active sleep C.during drearms D.during quiet hours

　　2.which is true of most sleepwalkers ( D )

　　A.They simply sit up B.They simply stand in bed C.They act like they’re awake when asleep

　　D.They get up and walk for some time 他们站起来，走一段时间

　　3.Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed ( C ) 梦游者通常如何回到床上

　　A.after waking up B.after being woken up C.by themselevs 他们自己 D.with the help of others

　　4.You’d better go and see a doctor if you ( D ) 如果()，你最好去看医生

　　A.come across sleepwalking often

　　B.have never experienced sleepwalking

　　C.sleepwalk occasionally

　　D.sleepwalk frequently 经常梦游

　　5.Precautions should be taken to ( B ) 应当采取防御措施

　　A.prevent people from sleepwalking

　　B.keep sleepwalkers safe 使梦游者安全

　　C.avoid running into sleepwalkers

　　D.ensure the safety of people asleep

　　Passage 6

　　The modern sailing ship was developed by a man who never went to sea. He was Prince Henry of Portugal, the younger son of the Portuguese king and an English princess.

　　现代帆船是由一个人永远不会去海边开发的。他是葡萄牙，葡萄牙国王和英语公主的儿子，年轻的亨利王子。

　　Prince Henry lived in the fifteenth century, as a boy he became devoted to the sea, and he dedicated himself to improving the design of ships and the methods of sailing them. In 1416, when he was twenty-two, Henry founded a school for sailors(船员)， to which he invited everyone who could help him---Jewish astronomers, Italian and Spanish sailors, and Arab mathematicians and map makers who knew how to use the crude compass of the day and could improve it.

　　亨利王子生活在十五世纪，作为一个男孩，他成为专门向大海，和他致力于提高船舶的设计和方法的航行他们。1416，当他是二十二岁，亨利创办了一所学校为 sailors(船员)，他邀请能帮助他---犹太人的天文学家、 意大利和西班牙水手，和阿拉伯数学家和地图者知道如何使用粗指南针的一天，并能改善它的人。

　　Henry’s goal was to design and equip vessels that would be capable of making long ocean voyages without having to keep close to the shore. The caravel, which he helped design, carried more sails and was longer and slimmer than any ship then made, yet was tough enough to stand up against gales at sea. He also developed the carrack, which was a slower ship, but one that was capable of carrying more cargo.

　　亨利的目标是设计和装备将能使无需保持靠近海岸的远洋航行的船只。一架快帆，而他帮助设计、 进行更多的帆虽越来越渺茫比任何船舶，然后作出，但是顽强地站起来反对狂风在海上。他还开发了当年遭到打劫，这是较慢的船，但之一是能够进行更多的货物。

　　The world owes credit to Prince Henry for the development of craft that made oceanic exploration possible. He lives in history as Henry the Navigator.

　　世界海洋勘探取得的工艺发展的亨利王子要归功于信用。他为亨利住在历史上导航器。

　　1.Prince Henry started his school for the purpose of ( B ) 亨利王子开始他上学的目的

　　A.helping mariners

　　B.improving ship desig and sailing methods 提高船舶 desig 和航行方法

　　C.studying astronomy and mathematics

　　D.improving his own skill as a sailor

　　2.Prince Henry’w goal was to design vessels that could ( A ) 王子 Henry'w 的目标是设计可能的船只

　　A.make long deep-sea voyages.长深海的航程

　　B.travel faster than those in ue at that time

　　C.explore the coastline of Portugal

　　D.carry larger crews and more gllds than existing ones

　　3.compared with his caravel, Henry’s carrack was ( C ) 他的caravel相比,亨利的大帆船

　　A.longer and slimmer B.able to carry more sailors C.able to carry more goods 能携带更多的商品 D.shorter

　　4.prince Henry’s principal achievement was that of ( A ) 亨利王子的主要成就是

　　A.making oceanic exploration possible 使海洋勘探可能 B.improving the compass

　　C.founding a school for mariners D.inventing the clipper ship

　　5.the best title for this seletion is ( C ) 最好的标题，这个选择是

　　A. the First Modern Sailing Vessels

　　B.The Mariner Prince

　　C.Prince Henry’s Role in the History of Shipbuilding亨利王子的造船史上的作用

　　D.The Tisrt School for Sailors