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2015年成人英语三级考试考点:倒装结构

来源:考试网  [ 2015年9月30日 ]  【

  倒装句型

  a) 完全倒装

  将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称之为完全倒装。例如:

  Now comes the chance. 机会来了。

  b) 部分倒装

  只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,称之为部分倒装。例如:

  Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。

  Only in this way can we do the work better. 只有这样我们才能把工作做得更好。

  倒装的原因

  a) 一些句型的固定用法。

  例如:Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。

  b) 强调的需要。倒装以后,句子更加流畅生动。

  例如:Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。

  Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。

  倒装句的基本用法

  在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中:

  Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。

  Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了!

  a) 副词only+状语放在句首时:

  Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。

  Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。

  b) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, nosooner…than)放在句首时:

  Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。

  Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。

  Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests. 火车刚一进站,我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。

  c) 副词so或neither(nor)在句首:

  He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣,我也如此。

  He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村,他也不想去那里。

  d) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:

  Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。

  So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大,连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。

  So small were the words that he could hardly see them. 字那么小,他几乎看不见。

责编:xiejinyan
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