2018年CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(二)
词汇与语法
第1题
Public relations practice is the deliberate , planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public.
A complete
B related
C intentional
D active
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
形容词辨析。deliberate深思熟虑的，故意的;A.complete全部的，完成的;B.related叙述的，相关的;C.intentional有意图的，故意的;D.active积极的，主动的;因此选项C为答案。
第2题
Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token , boys don''t need a lot of space to practice it.
A by the same rule
B symbolically
C moreover
D by logic
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
词义辨析。by the same token由于同样的原因，同样地;by rule按照规则，墨守成规地;symbolically象征性地;moreover而且，此外;by logic按逻辑。
第3题
Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when Althing, the legislative organization , was established.
A office
B adobe
C assembly
D building
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
名词辨析。A.office办公室;(英)政府机关，部;B.adobe指砖坯砌成的房子;C.assembly集合，集会;a legislative assembly指立法机关;D.building建筑物;因此C为答案。
第4题
The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.
A tax
B stimulate
C censure
D rebuke
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
动词辨析。spur鞭策，刺激;tax对……征税，使负重担;stimulate刺激，激励;censure责难;rebuke斥责，非难;因此选项B为答案。
第5题
Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken.
A additional
B governmental
C special
D organizational
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
形容词辨析。ad hoc形容词或副词：特别的(地)，临机应变的(地)，为此时此地某一特定目的(的)。A.additional另外的，附加的;B.governmental政府的，政府管辖的;C.special特别的，专门的;D.organizational组织的。
第6题
Innovative approaches to manufacturing, coupled with the tremendous size of the domestic market, led to the emergence of the United States as an industrial giant.
A followed by
B deriving from
C combined with
D mixed with
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
词语辨析。couple with加上，外加;derive from得自，由来，衍生;combine with结合，联合，合并，化合;因此选项C为答案。
第7题
At the World Literacy Center, an organization that works to help people read, the helpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.
A assistants
B volunteers
C part-timers
D amateurs
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
近义词辨析。help和assist都有“帮助”之义，但assist强调起协助、辅助性的作用;而本句话中的helper并不仅仅指普通的帮手，而是帮助人们掌握阅读能力的志愿者，因此选项B.volunteers志愿者更符合题意。注意此类题型不要只看表面意思，要理解其语篇含义。
第8题
Mary McCarthy''s satires are couched in the prose style that has a classic precision.
A fused
B prefaced
C standardized
D expressed
【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
动词辨析。couch表达，隐含，措词;如：Poets couch their feeling in beautiful language.诗人用美丽的语言表达他们的感受。fuse熔合，使结合;preface为……写序言，作为……的开端;standardize使符合标准，使标准化;express表达，表示;如：She expressed her appreciation for their gracious hospitality.她对他们的殷勤款待表示感谢。
第9题
Only the elite of society attended the reception for the new governor.
A those thought of as the best people
B the intellectuals
C the white-collar people
D the officials
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
词义辨析。the élite出类拔萃的人(集团)，精英。A.those thought of as the best people被认作是最杰出的人;B.the intellectuals知识分子;C.the white-collar people白领人士;D.the officials官员，公务员。
第10题
The dichotomy postulated by many between morality and interests, between idealism and realism, is one of the standard clichés of the ongoing debate over international affairs.
A division into two parts
B combination of two parts
C disparity
D contradiction
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
名词辨析。dichotomy二分法，一分为二。A.division into two parts分为两部分;B.combination of two parts两部分的结合或合并;C.disparity(职位、数量、质量等)不一致，不同，不等;D.contradiction反驳，矛盾。
