1. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
2. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
3. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
4. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
5. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
6. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea
7. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
8. in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
9. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
10. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
11. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
12. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
13. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
14. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
15. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
16. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
17. it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
18. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…
19. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
20. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
21. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
22. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
23. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.
24. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
25. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
26. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
27. aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
28. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
29. bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly.
30. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long
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