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浙江省2013年4月自学考试中药学(一)试题_第3页

来源:考试网 [ 2014年2月17日 ] 【大 中 小】

21.具有利湿退黄,解毒疗疮功效的药物是

A.茯苓                                                             B.茵陈

C.地肤子                                                         D.薏苡仁

22.具有温肺化饮功效的药物是

A.附子                                                             B.干姜

C.肉桂                                                             D.炮姜

23.治疗肝气郁结,月经不调,痛经,乳房胀痛,宜首选的药物是

A.木香                                                             B.香附

C.乌药                                                             D.陈皮

24.孕妇慎用的药物是

A.陈皮                                                             B.佛手

C.香橼                                                             D.枳实

25.食积兼有气滞应首选的药物是

A.山楂                                                             B.稻芽

C.莱菔子                                                         D.鸡内金

26.既杀虫,又疗癣的药物是

A.使君子                                                         B.苦楝皮

C.鹤草芽                                                         D.南瓜子

27.治疗痰阻心窍所致的癫痫抽搐、惊风发狂者,宜首选的药物是

A.防风                                                             B.磁石

C.蕲蛇                                                             D.远志

28.治疗肺胃出血,宜首选的药物是

A.槐花                                                             B.小蓟

C.地榆                                                             D.白及

29.性平,治疗肝风内动,惊痫抽搐,无论寒热虚实皆可配伍应用的药物是

A.钩藤                                                             B.牛黄

C.天麻                                                             D.地龙

30.丹参与红花都具有的功效是

A.利水消肿                                                      B.通络止痛

C.凉血消痈                                                      D.祛瘀止痛

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