排行热点
- 历年真题
- 模拟试题
- 自考自答
参考答案
一、单项选择题(每小题2分，共20分)
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
二、填空题(每空1分，共10分)
11.words question 12.social groups13.sentence meaning14.polyglot15.voiceless voiced voiced
三、判断题(每小题2分，共20分)
16.T 17.F(Sense and reference…) 18.F(scientific study of language) 19.F(finite verb…) 20.F(diachronic) 21.F(no value judgement) 22.T 23.T 24.F(morpheme) 25.F(one of the parts)
四、名词解释(每小题3分，共30分)
26.The study of language as a whole is often called general linguistics.
27.The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments.
28.The base form of a word;the existing form to which a derivational affix can be added.
29.The sentence structure that groups words into structural constituents and shows the syntactic categories of each structural constituent,such as NP and VP.
30.The words of a language are labels of the objects they stand for;a linguistic form is linked through concepts to what it refers to.
31.Do not say what you believe to be false or without adequate evident;Avoid obscurity of expression and ambiguity,be brief and orderly.
32.A process of forming a new word by combining parts of other words.
33.A variety of languages used by a social class.
34.Thought when it is close to language.
35.A comparative procedure to establish linguistic differences between languages for teaching purposes.
五、论述题(每小题10分，共20分)
36.(1)the hunters are shooting;the hunters are shot;
(2)young men and young women;young men and (not young) women
(3)the president appoints others;the president is appointed.
37.re-:again,e.g.retype,reorganize
un-:not,reverse,e.g.unhappy,unlock
anti-:against,anti-drug,anti-imperialism
super-greater than usual,e.g.superpower,superman
-wise:in the manner of,e.g.clockwise,moneywise
-itis:infection.e.g.bronchitis,arthritis
-ize:make into,e.g.realize,modernize
-age:process.e.g.mileage,linkage
责编：zhangjing0102