形容词与副词
概述
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句等。但英语中的副词位置和汉语的不同，比较灵活。
形容词的定义及句法功能
形容词是描写或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词，在句子中主要做定语、表语和宾语补足语。
-She has beautiful long hair.
-She looks pretty.
-She found her homework very hard.
副词的定义及句法功能
副词用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
-He runs fast.(修饰动词)
-It’s very hot in summer in Beijing.(修饰形容词)
-He ran fast enough to catch the bus.(修饰其他副词)
Enough用法：名前，形副后。
-Enough money.
-Good enough.
-Fast enough.
-Fortunately it was not so cold.(修饰全句)
形容词和副词的原级
肯定形式
as ... as ....
否定形式
not as .... as ...
not so .... as ...
This house is as big as that one.
|
原级 |
比较级 |
最高级 |
|
bad / ill / badly |
worse |
worst |
|
good / well |
better |
best |
|
far |
farther/ further |
farthest/ furthest |
|
little |
less |
least |
|
many / much |
more |
most |
|
old |
older/elder |
oldest/eldest |
用法
比较级+than
-You are taller than him.
二选一
-Which is better, this one or that one?
比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越…
-The weather is getting colder and colder.
-She is getting more and more beautiful.
the + 比较级......,the +比较级......, 表示越......，越......
-The more exercise you do, the healthier you’ll be.
用法
形容词和副词的最高级
the +最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语或从句。
-Tom is the tallest boy in our class.
-Li Ming jumps (the) farthest of all.
...the second (third)+最高级+(名词)表示范围。
-China is the third largest country in the world.
三者选一
-Who is the best , Jim, Tom or Kim?
one of the +最高级(形)+名词的复数
-Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
题一：翻译
Jack和Mike一样高。
Lily和Lucy跳得同样远。
北京变得越来越美丽。
你越仔细，出错就会越来越少。
题二：翻译
长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
哪个最难学，英语、物理还是数学?
约翰逊和他最大的女儿总是不能理解对方。
我们最好多等一会，Peter和Tom会来的。
形容词与副词: 讲义参考答案
题一：Jack is as tall as Mike.
Lily jumps as far as Lucy.
BeiJing is getting more and more beautiful.
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
题二：Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.
Which is the most difficult, English, physics or maths?
Johnson and his biggest daughter don’t always understand each other.
We had better wait a little longer, Peter and Tom will come soon.
，我们将会及时处理。
