2017年山西考英语阅读理解练习及答案（2）

　　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

　　If someone asks me, “Do you like music? ” I’m sure I will answer him or her, “Of course, I do.”Because I think music is an important part of our lives.

　　Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Fox Ladies” is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate, Li Lan, loves dancing music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cool.

　　“I like dancing music and rock very much, ” says my brother, “because they are amazing. ”

　　But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing music, ” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think.

　　48. The writer likes music because she thinks _____.

　　A. it’s an exciting part of our lives B. it’s an amazing part of our lives

　　C. it’s an important part of our lives D. it’s a boring part of our lives

　　49. What kind of music does the writer like?

　　A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dancing music.

　　C. Jazz and country music. D. Pop music and Jazz music

　　50. Who likes dancing?

　　A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane. D. The writer’s mother

　　51. How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage?

　　A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 3

　　参考答案48-51 CABB

　　Passage B

Children are natural scientists, very interested in the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need fo r a lot of scientific terms(科学术语)or modern labs. You only have to share your children’s interests. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old children to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, the money I got and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing each other silently. Finally I said, “Now that we’ve finis hed with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”

　　After a long wait, a boy put up his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?” This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours.

　　Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When teachers increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give better answers.

　　Thirdly, watch your language. When the child is having a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging a child to help others. But in talking about science, these words make a child think that the discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “That’s interesting” or “I’ve never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.

　　Lastly, show; don’t tell. Let children look at their hands through a microscope(显微镜), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner….

　　81. To help children enjoy science, the most important thing for teachers to do is ___________.

　　A. let them see the world around B. let them study in modern labs

　　C. tell them the difficult terms on science D. share the children’s interests

　　82. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the words “your lists” mean ____________.

　　A. your answers to the questions B. your own questions about science[来源:学科网]

　　C. your questions from textbooks D. all the questions of your own

　　83. According to the passage, children can give better answers to the questions if teachers ____.

　　A. ask them to answer quickly

　　B. wait for one or two seconds after a question

　　C. tell them to watch their language

　　D. wait at least three seconds after a question

　　84. The writer talks about all of the following ways except that teachers should ____________.

　　A. tell their children stories instead of telling them to remember facts

　　B. offer their children chances to see things for themselves

　　C. allow enough time for their children to find answers to the questions

D. encourag e their children to ask questions of their own

　　85. The writer of the passage is probably ____________.

　　A a teacher B a scientist

　　C a seven-year-old boy’s father D a reporter

　　参考答案 81-85 DCDAB

　　[来源:Zxxk.Com]

　　31. According to the text we can infer that 21st Century is ________.

A. a kind of newspape r in Chinese B. a kind of newspaper in English

　　C. a name of a middle school D. a name of a press

　　32. From the text we know ________ in China use New Concept English as their English textbooks.

　　A. some middle school

　　B. all the middle schools

　　C. none of the middle school but sparetime vocational schools

　　D. some middle schools and sparetime vocational schools

　　33. The persons who are allowed to attend the workshop are ________.

　　A. New Concept English teachers of middle schools and part-time vocational training schools only

　　B. all English Language Teaching teachers

　　C. only 21st Century readers

　　D. the students who are learning New Concept English

　　参考答案 31---33 BDA

　　Passage C

　　中考阅读理解

　　阅读理解(共20小题;每小题分2分，满分40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous (匿名的)— callers do not have to say their names or telephone n umbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too. Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls — even if the calls are long distance(距离). At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers(志愿者). Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-job people with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems.

　　56. A hot line is a telephone line _________.

　　A. that is hot B. through which people get advice

　　C. whose number no one knows D. through which callers take a short class

　　57. When people call the hot line advisers, they _________.

　　A. often give their names and telephone numbers

　　B. generally have to pay for the long distance calls

　　C. usually pay nothing for most of the calls and advice

　　D. always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers

　　58. The advisers working at hot lines _________.

　　A. are not all paid B. are all volunteers

C. all have years of education and experience D. have all been trained for a sh ort time

　　59. How do the hot line advisers work.

　　A. They do what the calls tell them to do. B. They listen to the callers and take their advice.

　　C. They give the callers advice. D. They go to the callers’ houses to help them.

　　【参考答案】56—59、BCAC [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]

　　[来源:学科网]

　　中考阅读理解(22)

　　B

I used to think education was the most important thing in my life. Recently my attitude has begun to change, although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today. As a top junior student in my college, I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well. Standing in front of the audience and facing so many freshmen, I was trembling. I didn’t remember any word th at I had prepared. I ran out of the conference room without finishing my speech, leaving everyone puzzled. I cried that night in my room, feeling that I was a loser. Studying takes up so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself. I am just storing knowledge, yet I fail to communicate with others. I have received many awards in school, but they don’t necessarily reflect(反映) anything about me. I don’t know how to socialize(社交 ). When I leave school I fear I will be of no use to society. I realize that everyone has his own way of living. I want to change my lifestyle. Of course I will keep studying. Yet I plan to look for a part-time job, which might be a good chance to get to know society. I still believe that my working hardest makes me happy. I will still stay on in college. But I will not allow it to stop me from the real world.

　　60. The underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______.

　　A. impossible B. unnecessary C. most important D. most useful[来源:学,科,网]

　　61. From the passage we can learn that the author _____.

　　A. comes to know how important it is to make some money

　　B. realizes that it is more important to develop oneself than just to learn knowledge

　　C. does not think education is a most important thing in her life any more

　　D. thinks that communication with others is more important than education

　　62. The author believes the awards she has received ____.

A. show that she is a top student B. show how much time she has spent in learning

　　C. only mean that she knows how to learn, but she doesn’t know how to socialize

　　D. don’t necessarily reflect her real self

　　63. The author feels fearful that she will be of no use to society mainly because _______.

A. she is unable to develop herself

　　B. studying takes too much of her time

　　C. she does not know how to communicate with others

　　D. she feels that she is a failure

　　【参考答案】60—63、CBDC

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