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2014年东营市中考英语试卷及答案_第3页

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  三、阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)

  阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

  A

  Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several tips for you from some teachers.

  ● Use a calendar or chart. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies.

  ● Buy folders (文件夹) in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.

  ● Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become.

  ● Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It’s important to communicate with teenagers outside of school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. During this process(过程), you can learn how to solve problems and respect others.

  ● Ask for help. You’re never too old to ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members. They are there to help solve problems and listen to you.

  36. How many tips can you find from the passage? _______ .

  A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six

  37. You can NOT write down _________ on a calendar.

  A. special tasks B. homework C. activities D. important dates

  38. ______ can help you become confident.

  A. Using a chart B. Buying folders in different colors

  C. Reading books D. Joining different kinds of clubs

  39. According to the passage, the students can ______.

  A. not communicate with teenagers outside of school

  B. join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in exams

  C. think it over when they have a question about their homework

  D. ask their teachers for help if they can’t get on well with their family members.

  40. The passage is mainly about _____ .

  A. how to plan for your studies

  B. how to succeed in a new school term

  C. how to solve problems and respect others

  D. how to keep the papers and notes organized

  B

  This is an online discussion group where people can post(发布) comments about a topic.

  Read the post from the travel forum(论坛).

#FormatTableID_0#

  41. Jun posted a question in the forum, because _______.

  A. he got a new job

  B. he would meet his boss

  C. his boss invited him to his home for dinner

  D. he wanted to know business behavior and manners in the USA

  42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “remove”?

  A.开除 B.移开 C.脱下 D.去掉

  43. If you are invited to an American friend’s home, it’s NOT polite to________.

  A. bring a small gift from your country B. open the gift right away

  C. enter the house with your shoes on D. ask a person’s age

  44. If you go to your American boss’s home for dinner, you _______.

  A. shouldn’t use your hands to eat fried chicken

  B. can’t stand and talk in the kitchen while the host is cooking

  C. can’t talk with all the family members

  D. probably won’t speak about business

  45. We can know from the online discussion that ________.

  A. different countries have different customs

  B. Japanese have the similar customs with Americans

  C. everyone may take part in the dinner table conversation in Korea

  D. only people from Korea and America can answer Jun’s question

  C

  Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were in a department store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链). What a beautiful necklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged(乞求)her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, “Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that?” Penny agreed with much happiness, and she got the necklace.

  How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it everywhere and every minute. Penny also did part - time jobs to make pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in paying off the price for the necklace.

  Penny’s daddy knew how she tried her best to get the necklace. He also knew how much Penny cared about it. One night, he asked Penny if she loved him. “Sure, Daddy.” the little girl said. “Then how about giving me your necklace?” “Oh, no, Daddy! Not my necklace!” Penny cried. “Oh, dear, it’s fine.” her father gave her a kiss.

  Several days later, Penny went to her daddy, with her lips(嘴唇) trembling(颤抖). “Here, Daddy. I love you.” She held out her hand. Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace that she loved so much.

  When he saw this, Penny’s father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a real and colourful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.

  46. One day, Penny___________ in a department store.

  A. went to buy a necklace

  B. got a plastic pearl necklace

  C. bought her mother a pearl necklace

  D. asked her mother to buy something tasty

  47. Why did Penny’s mother ask Penny to pay for the necklace herself? Because _______.

  A. she didn’t have enough money

  B. she wanted to buy her a real pearl necklace

  C. she thought it was not right for little kids to wear a necklace

  D. she wanted Penny to know that one should buy and pay for oneself

  48. Why did Penny’s father give a real necklace to her at the end of the story? Because ________.

  A. Penny wanted one

  B. Penny gave him a plastic one

  C. he was pleased to see that Penny had learned what love is

  D. he thought that people would laugh at him if Penny wore a plastic one

  49. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? _______ .

  A. Penny worked hard to pay for the plastic necklace

  B. Penny’s father wanted the plastic necklace

  C. Penny knew her father had bought her a real necklace

  D. Penny gave the plastic necklace to her father because she didn’t like it any more

  50. From the passage, we can learn __________.

  A. parents should buy their kids everything

  B. kids should love their parents

  C. parents shouldn’t ask for anything from their kids

  D. how to educate kids in a right way

  D

  Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.

  Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.

  Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.

  If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.

  Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.

  Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!

  51. Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _______.

  A. 1731 B. 1800 C. 1886 D. 1919

  52. How many public libraries have free Internet now?

  A. 2767. B. 6458. C. 9225. D. 1679.

  53. The right order of the following statements is ______ .

  ①The public library system in America developed fast.

  ②The first lending library was founded.

  ③ Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.

  ④ Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.

  A. ②①③④ B. ②③④① C. ③④①② D. ①②③④

  54. The last paragraph mainly tells us_________.

  A. libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education

  B. public libraries in the US should never close the doors

  C. the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin

  D. libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom

  55. The best title for the passage is _______.

  A. the libraries in the world

  B. libraries and opportunities

  C. libraries teach kids to read and learn

  D. the development of the American libraries

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