2016年托福独立写作备考模拟试题(5)_第2页

　　【原创语料库】

　　1. People may differ greatly in their standards as to what is the most significant quality of a true friend. 真正的好朋友的品质是什么，人们的标准也许因人而异。

　　2. A trustworthy friend is valued among a large proportion of people. 一个值得信赖的朋友是很多人珍视的。

　　解析：trustworthy adj 值得信赖的

　　3. It is impossible to be entirely honest with our friends. 对朋友完全诚实是不可能的。

　　4. We may，sometimes，make a white lie to our friends out of the reason of benevolence. 处于善意，有时候，我们也许会对朋友说一些善意的谎言。

　　解析：bene(好)+ vol(心灵)+ence(名词尾缀)= benevolence n 善意

　　解析：white lie n善意的谎言

　　5. One hundred percent honesty amongst friends is, sometimes, hard to maintain. 有时候，朋友之间百分百的诚实是很难做到的。

　　6. Indeed，I have to concede that = granted，I have to confess that ……，的确， 我不得不承认……

　　7. Sometimes we might lie to our friends out of the purpose of protection，comfort and encouragement. 有时候，我们可能出于保护，安慰和鼓励的目的，对朋友说谎。

　　8. a case in point is that ……一个例子就是……

　　9. From our life experience， it is easy to find out plenty of evidences to justify that …… 从我们的生活中，很容易找到很多的例子来证实……

　　10. If a friend falls into incurable illness，his friends of relatives, in most cases, will conceal the truth and comfort him that the chance of recovery is good. 如果一个朋友得了难以治愈的疾病，其亲人或者好友多数情况下会隐瞒病情，安慰朋友说康复的机会是非常好的。

　　11. Virtually，this white lie could instill new hope and confidence into the patient’s heart. 实际上，善意的谎言给患者的心中注入了希望和自信。

　　12. Although a white lie is unblamable, sincere friendship and harmonious relationship should be based on mutual trust. 尽管善意的谎言是无可指责的，但是，真诚的友谊以及和谐的关系应该基于彼此的信赖。

　　解析：unblamable adj 无可指责的

　　13. Well-intentioned lie is acceptable and understandable. 善意的谎言是可以被接受的和理解的。

　　14. After all，honesty is the best policy. 毕竟，证实为上策。

　　15. Frankly speaking out our inner thoughts could earn trust, respect and friendship. 说出我们的真实的想法可以赢得信赖，尊敬，友谊。

　　16. with a view to satisfying one’s sense of vanity or making personal profits 出于满足虚荣心和个人盈利的目的

　　解析：with a view to doing sth 出于……的目的

　　点评：to 为介词，+ doing sth

　　解析：sense of vanity n虚荣心

　　17. A disingenuous lie will ruin one’s reputation and make one lose his or her close friends. 一个虚伪的谎言会损害一个人的名誉，使人失去失去朋友。

　　解析：close friend n亲密的朋友

　　拓展：intimate friend n亲密的朋友

　　拓展：bosom friend n 知己

　　18. Sincerity is the most precious quality in many people’s heart of hearts. 在很多人的心灵深处，真诚是最重要的品质。

　　19. In closing, I would like to re-affirm my conviction that ……总之，我想重申我的立场 ……

　　20. Although honesty helps us win lifelong friendships and make us have no misgivings， it is extremely hard for us to be honest with our friends all the time. 尽管证实帮助我们赢得终生的友谊以及远离不安，但是，对于朋友永远诚实是很难做到的。

　　解析：be honest with sb v 对于……是诚实的