2016年托福独立写作备考模拟试题(3)_第2页

　　【原创语料库】

　　1. safeguard old buildings v保护古老建筑

　　解析：safeguard n舒肤佳;v捍卫……

　　2. preserve old buildings v保护古老建筑

　　3. protect old buildings v 保护古老建筑

　　4. knock down old buildings v拆除古老建筑

　　5. tear down ancient buildings v 拆除古老建筑

　　6. eradicate historic buildings 拆除……

　　解析：e (外)+ rad (根) +icate (动词尾缀)= eradicate v根除……

　　拓展：be leveled v被夷为平地

　　7. maze n迷雾

　　8. old buildings = ancient buildings = historic buildings = traditional buildings n 古老建筑

　　9. could strengthen a city’s cultural deposits …… v增强城市的文化底蕴

　　10. Numerous old buildings are protected by the law because they are part of a nation's history. 因为是国家历史的一部分，很多的古老建筑被法律保护。

　　11. Some of the traditional buildings were worn down by the years without repair and occupy the precious land resources. 很多古老建筑年久失修，占用了宝贵的土地资源

　　解析：wear v磨损;用旧 worn 过去式

　　12. Many historic and old buildings fail to keep up with the development of the city 很多古老建筑和城市的发展不协调。

　　解析：synchronize with = keep up with v 和……同步

　　13. Those old and historic buildings should be kept in intact. 历史古老建筑应该给保持原貌

　　解析：intact adj保持完好的

　　14. Old and historic buildings are the symbol of a nation or a city’s unique culture and civilization 古老历史建筑是国家城市独特的文化文明的象征。

　　15. Old buildings could vividly unveil mystery of historic events. 古老建筑可以生动地再现历史事件的神秘。

　　解析：veil v 遮掩 unveil v 揭示了……

　　16. Those precious traditional buildings are parts of the city landscape 宝贵的历史建筑是城市景色的一部分。

　　17. …… could be developed into hot places of interest v可以被开发成热门的旅游景区

　　18. can give a boost to the tourism of a city v可以促进城市的旅游业发展

　　19. build a city’s popularity = enhance the reputation of a city v 提高一个城市的美誉度

　　20. The long tradition and cultural heritage could be maintained in modern time by protecting those old and historic buildings. 通过保护历史古老建筑，悠久的传统以及文化遗产在当地社会得以保存。

　　解析：cultural heritage = cultural legacy = cultural relics n文化遗产

　　拓展：inherit v 继承