综合写作
reading
Why erdstalls(tunnel systens)were dug.
Th1.Shelter livestocks in winter and store grains.
Th2 .Hiding places(from attacks)
Th3. Religious purpose(residents believe in souls and spirits)
Listening refutes
R1 Erdstalls get rainfalls in winter so impossibles to shelter livestocks,and no trends of grains and other crops shown.
R2 . Too small to contain even a family, easy to run out of oxygen, each has only one entrance which is impossible for people to escape
R3. People all share the same religious belief , however ,only some communities bulid erdstalls while other diddn't.
独立写作:
Rather than help their children with schoolwork, parents should help children to work independently.