当前位置:中华考试网 >> 托福考试 >> 托福辅导 >> 托福语法 >> 2016年托福考试语法题训练及答案一

2016年托福考试语法题训练及答案一

中华考试网   2016-09-29   【

  1. The flexibility of film allows the artist _A_________ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartoon characters.

  (A) to bring

  (B) bringing

  (C) is brought

  (D) brings

  答案:A

  测试点:不定式。

  分析:allow+sb.十不定式为固定结构。4个答案中只有(A)to bring是不定式。

  2. Traditionally, __D________in New England on Thanksgiving Day.

  (A) when served is sweet cider

  (B) when sweet cider is served

  (C) is served sweet cider

  (D) sweet cider is served

  答案:D

  测试点:主谓结构。

  分析:原句主、谓俱缺,应选一完整的主语+谓语的结构,即(D)。(A)、(C)不通,(B)则是从句,不适合此句。

  3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent ____C______, or pronghorn.

  (A) it is the American antelope

  (B) the American antelope is

  (C) is the American antelope

  (D) the American antelope

  答案:C

  测试点:倒装句。

  分析:Typical of放在句首的句子,要用倒装句。Typical of…短语是表语,应在答案中选择“系动词+主语”的结构,即(C)。

  解题要点:遇倒装句在4个答案中寻找以系动词 (be)开始的结构。

  4. Lillian D. Wald, public health nurse and ___B_______, was born in Cincinnati Ohio, in 1867.

  (A) reforming society

  (B) social reformer

  (C) who reformed society

  (D) her social reform

  答案:B

  测试点:并列结构。

  分析:本句and前后都应是说明身份的名词性成份,故应选 (B) social reformer与nurse并列。(A)为动词性的分词词组;(C)是从句;(D)虽是名词性的,但不说明身份。

  5. Copper sulfate, spread in judicious amounts, kills algae ____D___ harming fish or aquatic invert-ebrates.

  (A) does not

  (B) but does no

  (C) except

  (D) without

  答案:D

  测试点:介词。

  分析:空格后的harming是动名词,前面应加介词,故选(D)。(A)是谓语动词的否定式,而farming不是谓语动词:(B)可以说does no harm (to),但不能说does no harming;(C)虽为介词,但意思不对。

  6. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people ______C____long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.

  (A) will they live

  (B) they will be living

  (C) will live

  (D) living

  答案:C

  测试点:谓语。

  分析:这句话有主语但缺少谓语动词,所以选择能作谓语的(C)。(A)、(B)结构是错误的,而且都重复了主语they;(D)不是谓语动词形式。

  7. __________that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.

  (A) Anthropologists have discovered

  (B) Anthropologists discovering

  (C) The discovery by anthropologists

  (D) Discovered by anthropologists

  答案:A

  测试点:复合句。

  分析:空格后紧接that时,前一定是主句。故要在4个答案中选主谓语完整的结构即(A)。其余3个答案都无谓语动词。

  解题要点:连接词that在TOEFL结构题中是至关重要的提示符号。它表明此句是复合句,故that前后均应是主谓完整的句子,即主句和从句。

  8.In 1964__________of Henry Ossawa Tanner’s paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institution.

  (A) was a major collection

  (B) that a major collection

  (C) a collection was major

  (D) a major collection

  答案:D

  测试点:主语。

  分析:此句缺少主语。答案中只有(D)是名词结构,能够充当主语。

  9. __________irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.

  (A) Its

  (B) Where its

  (C) Since its

  (D) Because of its

  答案:D

  测试点:介词短语。

  分析:逗号后为一完整的句子,则逗号前只有两种可能;短语或从句。4个答案中无一有谓语动词,故正确答案只可能是短语。因此,选择(D)。Because of为介词短语。(C)since作介词时是“自从”的意思,如表示“因为”则是连词。

  10.In order to remain in existence,__________must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.

  (A) a profit-making organization

  (B) a profit-making organization which

  (C) therefore a profit-making organization

  (D) whichever a profit-making organization

  答案:A

  测试点:主语。

  分析:助动词must前一定是主语。应选择名词性结构作主语,即(A)。

  11.The greater the population there is in a locality,__________for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.

  (A) the greater the need there is

  (B) greater need

  (C) is there great need

  (D) the great need

  答案:A

  测试点:并列的比较级句型。

  分析:(the十比较级…the+比较级)看到句首The greater,就要开始从答案中寻找相同句型的比较级结构。(A)同样以the greater开头,其后结构亦相同,故选(A)。(B)缺the;(C)及(D)均未用比较级。

  解题要点:"the十比较级…the+比较级”结构是TOEFL常考题型,其前后两个比较级句型应结构对等。

  12. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; __________future events.

  (A) even influencing

  (B) it may even influence

  (C) may even influence

  (D) that it may even influence

  答案:B

  测试点:分号结构。

  分析:分号的作用相当于句号,分号前后都应是完整的句子,故选 (B)。(A)不是句子;(C)无主语;(D)是从句。

  13. __________a child, sculptor Anne Whitney showed an eager intellect and artistic talent that her parents recognized and encouraged.

  (A) Has been

  (B) It was while

  (C) She was

  (D) As

  答案:D

  测试点:介词。

  分析:As a child是一介词短语,作状语,后面是完整的句子。

  14. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes__________round shape into a teardrop shape.

  (A) of the drop

  (B) the drop’s

  (C) drop of

  (D) drops their

  答案:B

  测试点:定语。

  分析:Round shape前缺限制它的定语,故选名词所有格(B)the drop's。另,注意change为及物动词,后面直接加宾语,无须再加任何介词,故排除(A)。

  15.__________modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.

  (A) If

  (B) But

  (C) With

  (D) Once

  答案:C

  测试点:介词。

  分析:modern offices becoming more mechanized是动名词,做介词with的宾语。(A)、(B)为连词,后接从句;(D)为连词时意为“一旦”,作副词时则是“曾经”,“一度”的意思。

  16. Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933, when Frances Perkins became secretary of labor.

  答案:A

  测试点:否定词。

  分析:no,not以及none这三个否定词的用法,常在题中故意混淆。副词not不能修饰名词woman,此外应用形容词no。

  解题要点:no或not出现在TOEFL改错题中,应首先考虑其是否正确。

  17. The human body relies on certainty nutrients for its survival. 答案:C

  测试点:词性。

  分析:此处修饰名词nutrients要用形容词certain,不用名词certainty.

  18. Too much electric current may flow into a circuit as a result either of a fault in the circuit and of an outside event such as lightning.

  答案:D

  测试点:连词短语

  分析:either…or…的用法。看到either这个词,要注意寻找其后是否有相应的or。and应为or。

  解题要点;either…or,neither…nor, both…and等连词习语为TOEFL常考题型,注意其前后搭配。

  19. The Appalachian Trail, extending approximately 2,020 miles from Maine to Georgia, is the longer continuous marked footpath in the world.

  答案:C

  测试点:最高级。

  分析:形容词或副词前有the,后有in the world等表示范围—类的短语,应当用最高级形式。此处longer应为longest。

  解题要点;当TOEFL改错题中出现划线的形容词或副词的比较级或最高级形式时,应注意其用法是否正确。

  20. For years, elephants were hunted for food and ivory, and as a result theirs numbers have been greatly reduced.

  答案:B

  测试点:词性。

  分析:numbers为名词,前面要用形容词性的代词their。theirs为名词性质。

  托福报名:托福toefl报名官网:教育部考试中心     2016年托福考试时间安排

  考试相关:考试考点安排||考试结构||报名流程||托福考试报名费 || 考试内容||评分标准

  将TOEFL分数视作最为准确的语言技能评估标准的机构:……>>查找机构及可阅览

  2016年托福报名入口 出分时间表    托福考试费用上涨史   托福成绩查询官网及步骤

  中华考试网托福TOEFL考试培训,托福TOEFL旗舰全程VIP专属保障直冲高分,不过免费重读!名师视频课点播【理论课+真题讲练随心配】,一对一提分辅导【学习疑惑随时解答】,全程直达高分目标【基础-强化-点题,一站直通】,名师在线,助力梦想!机会难得,欲报从速

   课程咨询微信号:712931610 快速联系通道 咨询电话:4000-525-585!

纠错评论责编:ZCF
相关推荐
重点推荐»

book.examw.com

  • 搞定!托福高频词汇
    ¥20.00
  • 托福考试官方真题集1(附DVD-ROM)
    ¥112.00
  • 新托福长难句白金课堂(第二版)
    ¥18.00
  • 托福考试阅读特训
    ¥55.00
  • 新托福,新起点
    ¥33.00