托福语法精心汇编4

　　词序颠倒

　　一、单个的分词修饰名词时，可前置也可后置，通常后置

　　the region studied

　　the studied region

　　二、一个或两个介词的短语修饰名词时，通常后置

　　三、常考的最长的词序

　　the + 最高级+adv+(分词+adj)+noun.+noun.

　　~~~~~~~~~这两个前后不确定

　　the oldest continuously occupied permanent settlement

　　the highly respected zoologist

　　the most widely praised writer

　　两个词的位置不固定，分词和形容词可以调换位置，取决于二者与名词的亲近程度

　　the longest continuous marked footpath

　　the longest continuously marked footpath

　　四、动词短语为完成时或被动式，修饰动词短语的adv夹在中间

　　have already done

　　be well done

　　have not yet reach

　　be made originally from

　　be come chiefly from

　　如果动词短语中有个介词，副词应当放在介词前

　　五、以分词为中心的合成形容词，应将分词置于词尾

　　plant-eating animals

　　同样的还有：warm-blooded animals/smooth-skinned/bridge-built material/cu

　　p-shaped sculpture

　　*选项中的合成形容词便是答案

　　六、more still abundant 错

　　more修饰adj，adv时　应紧接在adj/adv的前面

　　more abundant

　　only, more than, less than修饰数量名词时，应紧接在数量名词前

　　The bridge is only three feet long.

　　七、主系表结构

　　当谓语动词为系动词时，便是主系表结构

　　主+系+表 对

　　主+表+系　　　　 错

　　表+系+主　　　　 对(倒装句中)

　　to stay warm...

　　rest motionless

　　remain committed to

　　became associated with

　　常考的系动词有：

　　rest, stay, remain, maintain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get

　　以及感观动词：look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste

　　*　appear, seem 可接不定式：appear to do; seem to do

　　八、副词的位置灵活，不固定

　　your score depend largely on your hard work.

　　当动词短语为完成时或被动时，修饰动词短语的副词放在助动词之后，实义动词之前。

　　多个助动词时放在第一个之后。

　　I have already finished my work.

　　He has not yet reach the stage.

　　动词短语中有介词时，最好放在介词之前

　　be made originally of

　　has come directly from

　　九、多种修饰语的次序

　　限定词|+数词|　　　 +adj. | +noun.

　　| |描|大| 拢?。?。?膢

　　包括：指示代词|序数词|述|小|旧|颜|国|料|

　　人称代词|基数词|型|形| 啵?。? |结|

　　〔欢ù?蕓 |形|状|少|色|籍|构|

　　」诖? | |容| ぃ?。?。? |内|

　　所有格 | |词| 蹋?。?。? |容|

　　The man has the first two beautiful long old red French sports cars.