二十一、逻辑主语结构
现在分词,-┓
过去分词, ┝+SVO
介词短语,-┛
(A)分词本身应该有逻辑主语,必须和逻辑主语一致,如果不一致就一定要写出来,
即分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致,即独立主格。
即如果名词写出来的话,就应该是noun.+doing
(B)doing,SVO
作状语的分词短语前可加when,while等连词(7个)
While(he was)traveling in New York, Tom met many interesting People
.
(C)To do...,SVO
*不定式的逻辑主语与句子主语可不一致,但比较少见,绝大多数情况下一致。
To make stereo effects, two recordings are made the same perFORMances.
To make stereo effects, the musician made two recordings the same perFORManc es.
*when to do, SVO 永远错(不能加状语从句引导词)
when to do 只能做主语和宾语,不能做状语
eg: I don’t know when to take the computer based test.
SVO,when to do . 错
*答案中有when to do 不要选
二十二、补足语
某些Vt.接宾语后句子意思不完整,必须加一名词或形容词来补充说明,即宾语补足语。
Elect, consider, make, appoint, name, call
Elect: 主动形式:sb. Elect sb. Sth.
被动形式:sb. Be elected + 职务
+ to + 机构,意为“被选到”
+ to the office of + 职务
consider: 主动形式:sb. Consider + 宾语(名词1)+名词2 或形容词
被动形式:名词1 be considered to 名词2(形容词)
固定用法:consider + 名词1 + 名词2(应该优先选择)
name: name sb. Sth. Sb. be named sth.
二十三、宾语后置
make sth. possible -> make possible sth. 长宾语后置(讲义No.53)
bring sth. to sb.(sw.) -> bring to sb.(sw.) sth.
bring sth. together ->bring together sth.
bring sth. to light 揭示、发现、使看得见