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托福语法笔记大全6

中华考试网   2015-06-17   【

  二十一、逻辑主语结构

  现在分词,-┓

  过去分词, ┝+SVO

  介词短语,-┛

  (A)分词本身应该有逻辑主语,必须和逻辑主语一致,如果不一致就一定要写出来,

  即分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致,即独立主格。

  即如果名词写出来的话,就应该是noun.+doing

  (B)doing,SVO

  作状语的分词短语前可加when,while等连词(7个)

  While(he was)traveling in New York, Tom met many interesting People

  .

  (C)To do...,SVO

  *不定式的逻辑主语与句子主语可不一致,但比较少见,绝大多数情况下一致。

  To make stereo effects, two recordings are made the same perFORMances.

  To make stereo effects, the musician made two recordings the same perFORManc es.

  *when to do, SVO 永远错(不能加状语从句引导词)

  when to do 只能做主语和宾语,不能做状语

  eg: I don’t know when to take the computer based test.

  SVO,when to do . 错

  *答案中有when to do 不要选

  二十二、补足语

  某些Vt.接宾语后句子意思不完整,必须加一名词或形容词来补充说明,即宾语补足语。

  Elect, consider, make, appoint, name, call

  Elect: 主动形式:sb. Elect sb. Sth.

  被动形式:sb. Be elected + 职务

  + to + 机构,意为“被选到”

  + to the office of + 职务

  consider: 主动形式:sb. Consider + 宾语(名词1)+名词2 或形容词

  被动形式:名词1 be considered to 名词2(形容词)

  固定用法:consider + 名词1 + 名词2(应该优先选择)

  name: name sb. Sth. Sb. be named sth.

  二十三、宾语后置

  make sth. possible -> make possible sth. 长宾语后置(讲义No.53)

  bring sth. to sb.(sw.) -> bring to sb.(sw.) sth.

  bring sth. together ->bring together sth.

  bring sth. to light 揭示、发现、使看得见

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