2022年考研《英语二》预习试题及答案2

　　Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally 1 person in good physical condition is not 2 healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do 3 how a person copes with the world as s/he exists. Many of the factors that 4 physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.

　　Having a good self-image means that people have positive 5 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable 6 , and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are 7 like others. Having a good self-image is based 8 a realistic, as well as positive, or optimistic 9 of one’s own worth and value and capabilities.

　　Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 10 of our society. People of all ages 11 stress. Children begin to 12 stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing 13 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 14 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals 15 to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 16 another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual’s physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected.

　　Satisfying social relations are vital to 17 mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to 18 , develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 19 the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of 20 conflicts in a constructive way.

　　1. [A] unstable [B] unsure [C] imprecise [D] impractical

　　2. [A] normally [B] generally [C] virtually [D] necessarily

　　3. [A] on [B] at [C] to [D] with

　　4. [A] signify [B] influence [C] predict [D] mark

　　5. [A] intellectual [B] sensual [C] spiritual [D] mental

　　6. [A] to be doing [B] with doing [C] to do [D] of doing

　　7. [A] able better to [B] able to better [C] better to able [D] better able to

　　8. [A] on [B] from [C] at [D] about

　　9. [A] assessment [B] decision [C] determination [D] assistance

　　10. [A] ideality [B] realization [C] realism [D] reality

　　11. [A] occur [B] engage [C] confront [D] encounter

　　12. [A] tolerate [B] sustain [C] experience [D] undertake

　　13. [A] evidence [B] accidents [C] adventures [D] events

　　14. [A] acquire [B] achieve [C] obtain [D] fulfill

　　15. [A] respond [B] return [C] retort [D] reply

　　16. [A] why [B] when [C] while [D] where

　　17. [A] sound [B] all-round [C] entire [D] whole

　　18. [A] illuminate [B] enunciate [C] enumerate [D] initiate

　　19. [A] access [B] assess [C] process [D] possess

　　20. [A] resolving [B] saluting [C] dissolving [D] solving

　　参考答案：

　　ADDBD DDAAD

　　DCDBA CADDA

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