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2022年考研《英语二》预习试题及答案1

来源:华课网校  [2021年1月20日]  【

  Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and 1 worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” 2 meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace. ­One should be wary, however, of 3 that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a(n) 4 to others. Examination of factors related to the 5 development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in 6 .

  The last century saw a steady gradual increase in 7 , and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, the number of potential listeners 8 , and thus there was some 9 in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a 10 activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would 11 distraction to other readers.

  Towards the end of the century there was still 12 argument over whether books should be used for information or treated 13 , and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way 14 weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. 15 , its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was 16 by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a 17 readership on the other.

  By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, 18 not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly 19 what the term “reading” 20 .

  1.[A] contemporary[B] modern[C] medieval [D] western

  2.[A] undoubtedly[B] really[C] absolutely[D] accordingly

  3.[A] imagining[B] consuming[C] resuming[D] assuming

  4.[A] interruption[B] distraction[C] bother[D] pressure

  5.[A] historical[B] historic[C] history[D] historian

  6.[A] quality[B] character[C] personality[D] distinctiveness

  7.[A] literate[B] illiterate[C] literacy[D] literature

  8.[A] receded[B] declined[C] increased[D] expanded

  9.[A] limitation[B] necessity[C] reduction[D] shrink

  10.[A] private[B] overt[C] public[D] secret

  11.[A] cause[B] effect[C] produce[D] realize

  12.[A] considerable[B] considerate[C] moderate[D] immoderate

  13.[A] respectively[B] honorably[C] respectfully[D] relatively

  14.[A] largely[B] intelligently[C] mentally[D] physically

  15.[A] However[B]Whatever[C] Whichever[D] Wherever

  16.[A] replaced[B] taken[C] followed[D] distinguished

  17.[A] specific[B] special[C] specified[D] specialized

  18.[A] and[B] if[C] but[D] or

  19.[A] translated[B] differed[C] shifted[D] altered

  20.[A] inferred[B] advised[C] induced[D] implied

  参考答案:

  CADBA BCBCA

  AACCB ADBDD

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