(一)
1.make sure确定;
2.find out弄清楚;
3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等);
4.turn on打开;
5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点;
6.come about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to);
7.ask——for——向——要/请求;
8.change into变成;
9.explain sth to sb想某人解释;
10.have a good trip旅途愉快;
11.tie——to把——系到——上;
12.take off起飞;脱掉;(反义词land .v着陆);
13.be made from用——制成(看不出原材料);be made of(看得出原材料);be made into被制成;
14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at;
15.break the rule违反规定;
16.knock down撞倒，拆除;
17.carry away使入迷，冲走;
18.cover with用——覆盖;
19.begin/start with以——开始;
20.make fun of取笑某人;
21.write to给——写信;
22.pick up拾起，接收，接送;
23.give advice提出建议;
24.go with与——相配;
25.set free释放;
26.break a way from摆脱;
27.join up联合;
28.be against反对;
29.be for支持;30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦;
31.get along/on with进展得——;
32.take lies说谎;
33.take exercise锻炼;
34.look out/be careful/take care当心;
35.break out爆发;
36.get burnt被烧伤;
37.escape from逃跑;
38.worry about为——而担忧;
39.lose one’s life牺牲;
40.collect money for为——捐钱;
41.belong to 属于;
42.look well看起来气色不错;
43.call on sb拜访某人;
44.try on试穿;
45.pay back偿还;
46.lose one’s job失业;
47.sound like听起来像;
48.keep record保持纪录;
49.come across偶然碰见;
50.cut down减少;
