2017学位英语词汇强化练习及答案（1）

　　1.Mary regretted (　　)to John's birthday party last Sunday.

　　A.not going

　　B.not to go

　　C.not having been going

　　D.not to be going

　　【答案】A。本题考查动名词用法。regret后面要跟动名词作宾语,regret(not)doing sth.

　　2.The famous novel is said (　　)into Chinese.

　　A.to have translated

　　B.to be translate

　　C.to have been translated

　　D.to translate

　　【答案】C。本题考查动词不定式的用法。当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式，而不定式的完成时态所表示的动作发生在谓语的动作或状态之前。本题即是不定式的被动结构和完成时的结合，因此选择C。

　　3.It (　　)me as an uphill battle, simply because it is an awkward and time-consuming process.

　　A. appears

　　B. occurs

　　C. strikes

　　D. hits

　　【答案】C。单词用法。A和B都是不及物动词，如：it occurs to sb.(that)想起，想到，如：It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.他从未想过会爱上她。hit敲打，打击;strike给…留下印象，感动，固定搭配：it strikes sb.that给某人留下…印象，想起。

　　4.I believe you have (　　)some important points in the report.

　　A.left alone

　　B.left behind

　　C.left off

　　D.left out

　　【答案】D。短语辨析。leave alone让…独自呆着;leave behind不带，忘了带;leave off停止，中断，如：It’s time to leave off worlk.该下班了。Leave out忽略，遗漏，如：But hang on a minute…Do you think I might have left anything out?请稍等会儿，你认为我遗漏了什么吗?

　　5.The fisherman, (　　)poor, could not buy another boat.

　　A.is

　　B.was

　　C.being

　　D.been

　　【答案】C，本题考查分词短语作原因状语的用法。因为The man is poor.是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

　　6.Three people, (　　), were injured in the accident.

　　A.including a child

　　B.include a child

　　C.included a child

　　D.includes a child

　　【答案】A。本题考查分词短语的用法。include的现在分词或过去分词引导的短语，在句子中起解释说明的作用，若名词在后，用现在分词;若名词在前，用过去分词。

　　7.They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no (　　).

　　A. end

　　B. conclusion

　　C. result

　　D.judgment

　　【答案】B。come to conclusion得出结论，为固定搭配。come to no conclusion未得出结论。

　　8.Every year when the flu is (　　)I'm bound to get sick.

　　A.getting around

　　B.coming around

　　C.hanging around

　　D.going around

　　【答案】D。短语辨析。get around走动，游览;come around苏醒，复原;hang around闲荡，闲呆着;go around流传;如：If one child gets flu，it seems to go around the entire school within a week.如果一个学生得了流感，那么一周内这个学校的学生都有可能被感染。

　　9.Her suggestion that everybody (　　)was not appreciated.

　　A.sing a song

　　B.sang a song

　　C.sung a song

　　D.singing a song

　　【答案】A。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在suggestion、proposal、request等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，用should+动词原形表示虚拟语气，should常常可以省略。

　　10.The experiment, (　　)will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues.

　　A.whose results

　　B.the results on which

　　C.at which the results

　　D.of whose results

　　【答案】A。本题考查定语从句。关系代词whose在从句中作results的定语，相当于of which。

　　11.The new English dictionary I bought yesterday (　　)me almost twenty yuan.

　　A. spent

　　B. paid

　　C. cost

　　D. took

　　【答案】C。同义词辨析。spend花费(时间、金钱等)，主语是人，如：They spent the whole day playing computer games.他们一整天都在玩电脑游戏。pay付款，有利，值得，如：Can I pay by cheque?我可以用支票付吗?cost(使)花费，主语为物，如：The watch cost me RMB 3，000.这表花了我3，000元人民币。take花费(时间、金钱等)，主语为物，如：It took US five hours to repair the car.修车花了我们5个小时。

　　12.What he is (　　)is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up as builders of socialism.

　　A.in pursuit of

　　B.looking after

　　C.trying to do

　　D.advocating

　　【答案】A。本题考查近义词组辨析。in pursuit of“追求，追逐”;look after“照顾，照料”;try to do“尽力做”;advocate“提倡，鼓吹”。

　　13.There is an old saying which goes, "Never (　　)until tomorrow what you can do today."

　　A.put aside

　　B.put up

　　C.put off

　　D.put away

　　【答案】C。4本题考查动词搭配。put off“推迟，拖延”;put aside“节省(钱、时间)，撇开，置之不理”;put up“举起，张贴”;put away“储存(钱);储存…备用”。

　　14.He has (　　)the army for ten years and is now an officer.

　　A.gone into

　　B.joined in

　　C.been in

　　D.come into

　　【答案】C。本题考查动词短语和动词延续性。尽管join in the army也可表示“参军”，但它表示参军的动作，是短暂性的，不可以和一段时间连用。要与一段时间连用，就要采用“be+形容词或副词或介词短语”的形式。再如leave是短暂性动词，和一段时间连用要换成“be away”。

　　15.She is such a (　　)person, always asking how I'm feeling.

　　A. considerable

　　B. considering

　　C. considered

　　D. considerate

　　【答案】D。本题考查形容词辨析。considerate“考虑周到的，体贴的”;considerable“相当大(或多)的，值得考虑的，相当可观的”;considering(prep.)“鉴于，考虑到，顾及”;considered“考虑过的，被尊重的”。

　　16.It is said that he (　　)a murder.

　　A. committed

　　B. conducted

　　C. executed

　　D. emitted

　　【答案】A。本题考查动词辨析。commit“犯(错误、罪);做(坏事);犯(法)”，如commit a murder“杀人”，commit a crime“犯罪”;conduct“引导;实施;表现;为人”;execute“执行，实行，完成，处死”;emit“发出，发射”。

　　17.Not a single word (　　)all morning.

　　A.did he say

　　B.he said

　　C.said he

　　D.does he say

　　【答案】A。本题考查倒装句的用法。否定词放句首用部分倒装。

　　18. (　　)he will come or not is unknown.

　　A. If

　　B. Whether

　　C.That

　　D.what

　　【答案】B。本题考查连词的用法。引导主语从句并和or not连用的是whether。

　　19.Only residents here enjoy the (　　)of using this parking lot.

　　A. privilege

　　B. possibility

　　C. favor

　　D. right

　　【答案】A。本题考查名词辨析。privilege“特权，特别待遇”;possibility“可能性”;favor“好感，偏爱”;right“权利”。fight通常指每个人应具有的权利，与right相比，privilege常指仅少数人能享受的权利，即“特权”。

　　20.Only 11 people (　　)the shipwreck.

　　A.survived after

　　B.survived through

　　C.were survived

　　D.survived

　　【答案】D。本题考查动词搭配。survive sth.“经历…后依然活着，幸存，经受得住”，是及物动词，所以后面无需跟介词。