2017年学位英语语法备考资料（3）_第2页

　　如：Your father as well as you is very kind to me. 不仅你而且你的父亲对我都非常好。

　　He, like you and Xiao Li, is very clever. 他象你和小李一样非常聪明。

　　Mr Robbins, together with his wife and children, is leaving London for Paris. Robbins.先生明天将和妻子和孩子离开伦敦去巴黎。

　　D. 分数、量词作主语 .

　　1、“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的短语及由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, a heap of, heaps of +名词”构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词的数与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。如：More than 70 percent of the surface of ouor planet is covered by water. 我们星球的表面百分之七十多都被水覆盖着。

　　One third of the students are girls in our group. 我们队三分之一的学生是女生。

　　2、a great deal of/ a large amount of 修饰不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，如：

　　A great deal of rice was taken from the country to the city by railway. 很多大米通过铁路从乡下运往城市。

　　3、a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数：the number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：

　　A number of students are going for a picnic this weekend. 这个周末许多学生将去野炊。

　　The number of days in February this year is 28. 今年二月份的天数是二十八天。

　　E. 名词化的形容词作主语

　　“the+形容词(或过去分词或现在分词)”

　　如：the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the wounded, the injured, the unemployed, the dying, the living 等结构担任主语表示一类人时，谓语动词常用复数形式，如：

　　The young are more active than the old. 青年人比老年人积极。

　　F. 动名词、不定式短语和从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。如：

　　To learn a foreign language is not so difficult as you think. 学一门外语并不象你想象的那么难。

　　Smoking is bad for health. 吸烟有害健康。

　　That he has won the game is known to us all. 他赢了这场比赛是我们众所周知的事。

　　但what引导的主语从句所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如：

　　What we need is more time. 我们需要的是更多的时间。

　　What we need are good teachers. 我们需要的是好老师。