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2017成人学位英语考试高频词汇(20)

来源:考试网  [ 2017年7月24日 ]  【

  C

  139、cage n. 鸟笼, 兽笼

  Is the elephant in the cage?

  大象在笼子里吗?

  140、calm a. 平静的; 镇静的v. (使)平静; (使)镇定

  He was calm when I told him the bad news.

  当我告诉他这个坏消息时, 他很平静。

  141、canal n. 运河; (沟)渠

  Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends.

  法国北部运河的水位如此低以至于水上交通只有在周末才通行。

  142、cancer n. 癌

  As is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer.

  众所周知, 吸烟过度会引起肺癌。

  143、candidate n. 候选人, 候补者; 报考者

  The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I’m a likely candidate (for redundancy). 公司被迫裁员, 恐怕我是其中(冗员)之一。

  144、capable a. 有本领的, 有能力的

  Is the earth capable of providing a good life for so large a population?

  地球能为如此多的人口提供美好的生活吗?

  145、capital n. 首都, 首府; 大写字母; 资金a. 首位的, 基本的

  The biggest “dream factories” are in Hollywood, the capital of the film industry.

  电影之都——好莱坞是最大的“梦工厂”。

  146、career n. 生涯, 经历; 专业, 职业

  My grandfather was a career teacher; it’s the only job he’d ever done.

  我祖父教了一辈子书, 教书是他所干过的惟一的工作。

  147、careless a. 粗心的, 疏忽的; (of)不关心的, 淡漠的

  This is careless work. Do it again!

  这工作做得粗枝大叶, 重做!

  148、carry v. 运送, 搬运; 传送, 传播; 领, 带

  This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers.

  这架奇妙的飞机能载七名乘客。

  149、catch v. 捕捉, 捕获; 赶上; 感染; 理解, 听到

  ~ on 理解, 明白/~ up with 追上, 赶上

  There were no insects for its web to catch.

  它的网上没有昆虫可以捕。

  150、cause n. 原因, 理由 v. 使产生, 引起

  There is no cause for concern, for the windstorm was not too serious.

  那场风暴不太厉害, 没必要担心。

  151、century n. 世纪, (一)百年

  Unless population growth is reduced, the world population may reach 12 billion in a century.

  除非人口下降, 否则世界人口将在一个世纪内达到120亿。

  152、certainly ad. 一定, 必定, 无疑; 当然, 行

  Teachers’ salaries today, while not much, certainly are much higher than they were in past year. 现在教师的工资虽然不是很高, 但显然比前些年高多了。

  153、chain n. 链(条); [pl.] 镣铐; 一连串, 一系列, 连锁v. 用链条拴住

  A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.

  一环薄弱, 全局必垮。

  154、challenge n. 挑战(书); 艰巨任务, 难题v. 向…挑战

  Their school challenged ours to a football match.

  他们学校向我们学校挑战, 要和我们进行足球比赛。

  155、change n. 变化; 零钱, 找头v. 更换, 交换; 改变

  You will see many changes in the village since last year.

  你会看到村里自去年以来发生的变化。

  156、channel n. 海峡, 水道; 信道, 波道; 路线, 途径

  There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work.

  做这工作有很多途径可以利用。

  157、character n. 性格, 特征; 人物, 角色; 字符, (汉)字

  Sports and games are also very useful for character training.

  体育和游戏对性格训练很有帮助。

  158、characteristic a. (of)特有的, 独特的n. 特征, 特性

  Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered.

  应该考虑狗的大小和性情。

  159、cheap a. 便宜的; 低劣的, 不值钱的

  Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.

  这家超市的面包是自制的, 所以便宜。

  160、cheat v. 欺骗; 作弊n. 骗子; 欺诈, 欺骗行为

  Many experts believe cheating is on the rise.

  很多专家认为欺骗行为正在增加。

  161、check v. 检查; 制止, 控制; n. 检查, 核对

  A sudden change of wind checked the forest fire.

  风向突然一转, 森林大火就被遏制了。

  162、chemical a. 化学的n. [pl. ] 化学制品, 化学药品

  The chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.

  这种化学药品可以使病人恶心几个小时或者一天。

  163、chief a. 主要的, 首要的n. 首领, 领袖

  According to the Charter, the president is chief of the armed forces.

  根据宪法规定, 总统是武装部队的首脑。

  164、city n. 城市, 都市

  The city turned out to welcome back its victorious team.

  全市居民倾城而出迎接凯旋球队。

  165、civilize(=civilise) v. 使文明, 开化

  The African countries hoped to civilize all the primitive tribes on the land.

  非洲国家希望把非洲所有的原始部落都变成文明社会。

  166、claim v. 要求; 主张; 索赔n. 要求; 索赔; 所有权

  Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.

  渔夫和水手有时声称看到过水怪。

  167、clear a. 清晰的, 晴朗的; 有信心的 ad. 清楚地, 明白地

  She seems quite clear about her plans.

  她似乎对自己的计划很有信心。

  168、close v. 关, 闭; 结束n. 结束ad. 紧密地a. 接近的

  I live close to the shops.

  我住得离商店很近。

  169、cloud n. 云(状物); 遮暗物, 阴影; 一大群

  At the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low.

  同时冷空气使云层变得更低了。

  170、coal n. 煤, 煤块

  It meant going to bed early to save lampoil and coal.

  这意味着早睡觉可以节省灯油和煤。

  171、coat n. 外套, 上衣 v. 涂上, 盖上, 包上

  This woodwork has had its final coat of paint.

  这件木器已涂完最后一道漆了。

  172、collect v. 收集, 搜集; 领取, 接走

  A crowd had collected to watch the ceremony.

  人群集中起来观看典礼。

  173、college n. 学院, 高等专科学校, 大学

  Their son will start college in January.

  他们的儿子一月份开始上大学。

  174、combination n. 结合, 联合, 合并; 化合(物)

  The power of words, then, lies in their combinations.

  因此单词的力量在于它们的组合。

  175、combine v. (with)(使)结合, 联合; (使)化合

  Pollution and waste combine to be a problem.

  污染和浪费合并为一个问题。

  176、comfort n. 舒适, 安逸; 安慰, 慰问v. 安慰, 使舒适

  She was a great comfort to me when I was ill.

  她在我生病时给了我极大的安慰。

  177、comfortable a. 舒适的, 自在的

  They may feel un comfortably hot there.

  他们可能感到这里热得很不舒服。

  178、comment n. 注释, 评论, 意见 v. (on)注释, 评论

  He made a comment about the bad road.

  他对这条糟糕的路发表评论。

  179、commercial a. 商业的, 商务的, 贸易的 n. 商业

  A commercial college teaches things that would be useful in business.

  商学院讲授那些在商业中可能会有用的东西。

  180、communicate v. 交流; 通讯, 通话

  They could communicate with each other.

  他们能够互相交流。

  181、complex a. 复杂的; 合成的, 综合的 n. 联合体

  Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture.

  语言是文化中相当复杂和晦涩难懂的部分。

  182、complicated a. 错综复杂的, 麻烦的, 难解的

  She asked me a very complicated question.

  她问了我一个很复杂的问题。

  183、comprehension n. 理解(力), 领悟

  The problem is above my comprehension.

  这个问题超出了我的理解力。

  184、concentrate v. (on)集中, 专心; 浓缩 n. 浓缩物

  A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.

  开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。

  185、consist v. (in)在于, 存在于; (of)由…组成, 由…构成

  The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

  联合王国包括大不列颠及北爱尔兰。

  186、conclude v. 结束, 终止; 断定, 下结论; 缔结, 议定

  The doctor concluded that the patient’s disease was cancer.

  医生断定病人患的是癌症。

  187、conclusion n. 结束, 终结; 结论, 推论

  I found the conclusion of her story very exciting.

  我觉得她那故事的结尾很激动人心。

  188、condition n. 状况, 状态; [pl. ] 环境, 形势, 条件

  I can let you have it on very favorable conditions.

  我愿意以非常优厚的条件卖给你。

  189、confident a. (of, in)确信的, 自信的

  Pater is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.

  彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位。

  190、contact v. /n. (使)接触, 联系, 交往

  Eye contact is extremely important in English.

  用英语交谈时眼神交流非常重要。

  191、contain v. 包含, 容纳, 装有; 等于, 相等于

  They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture.

  他们各自的文化中包含着最快和最有效的沟通手段。

  192、continue v. 连续, 继续, 延伸

  According to the weather report, the weather will continue fine till this weekend.

  据天气预报, 好天气将一直持续到周末。

  193、convenient a. (to)便利的, 方便的

  In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.

  一方面, 电视不仅是一种方便的娱乐方式, 而且是一种相对便宜的方式。

  194、conversation n. 会话, 谈话

  From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.

  从和她的谈话中, 我推断她来自一个大家族。

  195、cook n. 炊事员, 厨师 v. 烹调, 煮, 烧

  The villagers want wood to cook their food with.

  村民需要木头来烧饭。

  196、cool a. 凉爽的; 冷静的, 冷淡的 v. 冷却, (使)镇静

  As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces.

  随着时间的推移, 炙热的太阳和冰凉的雨水使石头裂开并成为碎片。

  197、copy n. 抄本, 副本; 誊写, 临摹, 复制

  Please send a copy of this letter to Mr. Grey.

  请把这封信的副本送给格雷先生。

  198、corporation n. 公司, 企业, 团体

  John works for a large American chemical corporation.

  约翰为一家大型美国化学公司工作。

  199、correct a. 正确的, 恰当的, v. 改正, 纠正, 矫正

  I think his commentary on this issue is not correct.

  我认为他对这个问题的评论是不正确的。

  200、custom n. 习惯, 风俗, 惯例; [pl. ] 海关, 关税

  His custom was to get up early and have a cold bath.

  他习惯早起, 然后洗个冷水澡。

  201、customer n. 顾客, 主顾

  We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customer.

  或许我们该问一下广告费是由厂家支付还是由顾客支付。

  202、country n. 国家; 农村, 乡下

  When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by flood and starvation.

  当帝国崩溃后, 整个国家面临着洪水和饥饿。

  203、countryside n. 乡下, 农村

  Modern agriculture is spoiling our beautiful countryside.

  现代农业正在破坏我们美丽的乡村。

  204、courage n. 勇气, 胆量

  In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of one’s country.

  在学校的课堂上, 孩子们能学习诸如无私、 勇敢、 自律和爱国等美德。

  205、course n. 课程, 教程; 过程, 进程; 路程, 路线

  Of course, individuals also vary in what they are interested or willing to talk about.

  当然, 每个人感兴趣的或者愿意参与讨论的内容会有所不同。

  206、creature n. 人, 动物

  We can’t see microscopic creature with naked eyes.

  我们肉眼看不到微生物。

  207、crime n. 罪行, 犯罪

  It’s a crime the way he treats her.

  他如此待她真可耻。

  208、criticism n. 批评, 评论

  His partial attitude called forth a lot of criticism.

  他的偏袒态度招致了不少批评。

  209、criticize v. 批评, 评论

  Can authority be criticized?

  权威可以被批判吗?

  210、cry v. 哭泣, 叫, 喊n. 哭泣, 叫喊, 喊声

  It is true a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying.

  的确, 在任何语言中微笑都有相同的意义。笑和哭同样如此。

  211、culture n. 修养, 教养; 文化, 文明

  These two countries have different cultures.

  这两个国家有着不同的文化。

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