2011年12月大学英语四级语法精讲（3）

动名词：动作性的名词
1、是名词，可作主语和宾语。
2、两种形式：-ing 形式表示主动Seeing is believing；being + v-ed 表被动 being exposed to。
3、前面可有动作的发出者，即带主语（宾格/所有格）I remember him offering.
4、后面可有动作的承受者，即带宾词 Starving troops is necessary.  5、动名词作主语时谓语动词一定要用单数。
6、动名词的否定前面直接加not。
[P8-44]
After _________ for the job,  you will be required to take a language test.
A) being interviewed   B) interviewed   C) interviewing   D) having interviewed
 注：介词后缺宾语，应为被动形式。
[P44-45]
_________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A) The girl was educated           B) The girl educated
C) The girl's being educated         D) The girl to be educated
口诀：动名词功能多        能做主能做宾
　　　主动形式-ing        被动形式being done
      可带宾可加主        主为宾格所有格

需要接动名词的动词：
COMPARE: consider    object to   mind    prevent /permit  avoid   risk enjoy
MISTAKE: miss  imagine   suggest   tolerate   appreciate keep  escape
[P5-49]The teacher doesn't permit _________ in class.
A) smoke        B) to smoke       C) smoking       D) to have a smoke
[P5-51]I appreciate _________ to your home.
A) to be invited     B) to have invited    C) having invited      D) being invited
[P8-41]Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _______ for her examination.
A) to prepare       B) to be prepared          C) preparing        D) being prepared
注：be busy doing
[P11-42]Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A) having been fined     B) to have been fined      C) being fined    D) to be fined
[P11-41]I would appreciate ______ it a secret.
A) you to keep     B) your keeping     C) that you keep       D) that you will keep
[P18-58]The man in the corner confessed to _________ a lie to the manager of the company.
A) have told       B) having told     C) being told       D) be told
注：1. to 在这里是介词。（having+v-ed唯一正确的一次）
     2. to 作介词的词组：object to, look forward to 等
[P19-48]It's no use _________me not to worry.www.Examw.com
A) you tell  B) your telling    C) for you to have told    D) having told
注：固定句型 It's no use doing. 做什么事情是没有用的
[P20-55]They are considering _________before the prices go up.
A) of buying the house   B) with buying the house C) buying the house  D) to buy the house
[P20-59]He went ahead _________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.
A) in case of  B) because of   C) regardless of     D) prior to
注: 1. go ahead 继续
   2. mission 任务
[P20-65]None of the servants were _________ when Mr. smith wanted to send a message.
A) available
B) approachable
C) attainable
D) applicable