非谓语动词三大类:分词、动名词、不定式
分词常考题型:做状语、做定语
分词作状语形式:主谓宾
不管谓语和宾语,只看主语能不能做这件事。
分词作状语题型,不定式不是答案。
永远不是答案的形式:having +v-ed, been+ v-ed, be+ v-ed
过去分词强调被动状态,现在分词强调主动进行。
例:_____, I am listening to the music.
A) Standing by Mr. LiuB) Stood by Mr.Liu
注:看主语能不能发出这个动作,还是动作的承受者来选择是-ing还是-ed
[P11-43] No matter how frequently ___, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A) performed B) performing C) to be performed D) being performed
注:"空格+逗号+主谓宾"表示分词作状语。
现在分词的常见形式:
1. 一般式:v-ing 与谓语动词同步发生。
2. being+ v-ed 表示正在被做。
3. having +ed 表示动作发生谓语动词之前。(在四级考试中不是正确答案)
Having destroyed their house, they lived in a cave
[P29-22] ___ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. A) Having believed B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed
注:分词作状语题型。
[P57-68] ___ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.
A) To look at B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at
注:分词作状语题型,A和D选项首先排除,situation和look是被动关系,所以选C
[P57-69] A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ______ .
A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety
注:nuisance 讨厌的人www.ExamW.CoM
单词记忆:
exhaust 使精疲力尽 sting 蜇,咬 bruise 瘀伤 black and blue 青一块,紫一块,遍体鳞伤的
brutal 残忍的 kagroo 袋鼠 cougar 美洲狮 ignore 忽视 ignorant 无知的
ignorance 无知 ambition 雄心,野心 sneer 轻视,蔑视