2011年12月大学英语四级语法精讲（1）_第2页

2、将来完成时：到将来某个点为止所完成的动作。
               We'll have learned 3000 words by the end of this year.
               by then 到那个时候
[P8-45]By the end of this month, we surely _________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A) have found B) will be finding C) will have found  D) are finding
[P8-49]Not _________, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.A) obviously  B) surprisingly  C) particularly  D) normally
[P26-39]
It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _________ by about 10%.A) will have risen   B) has risen   C) will be rising  D) has been rising
注：rise to 上升到            rise by 上升了
[P54-55]Between 1974 and 1997，the number of overseas visitors expanded  ______ 27%.A) by           B) for           C) to           D) in
[P54-54]It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A) consistent B) continuous  C) considerate     D) continual
注：continuous 连续不断的  considerate 体贴的 continual 时断时续的，断断续续的
[P54-56]Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ______ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes are behaviors.
A) by which     B) to which      C) in that        D) so that    注：in that 因为
[P26-34]We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _________ view.
A) from     B) in      C) before      D) into
[P25-29]Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _________ through the window.
A) vision   B) look   C) picture      D) view
[P24-66]I have no objection _________ the evening with them.
A) to spend    B) to spending   C) of spending   D) spending
[P43-47]My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _________ by then.      A) would leave   B) will have left   C) has left    D) had left
注：时间状语从句，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
[P43-51]All flights _________ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
A) had been canceled    B) have been canceled    C) were canceled    D) having been canceled
注：because of 介词，此句为单句，谓语动词有一个，所以选非谓语动词。独立主格
[P43-53]Remember that customers don't _________ about prices in that city.
A) debate       B) consult          C) dispute         D) bargain    注：1. bargain 讨价还价  2. debate 辩论，争论 3. consult 咨询4. dispute 辩论,争吵 dispute over
[P45-42]By the end of the year all but two people _________.
A) have left    B) will leave    C) will be leaving    D) will have left
[P45-70]Our journey was slow because the train stopped _________ at different villages
.A) unceasingly B) gradually    C) continuously   D) continually
注：1. journey  旅行2. unceasingly 不停地，连续不断地3. gradually 逐渐地
   4. continuously 连续不断地 5. continually 时断时续地，断断续续地
[P44-58]These two areas are similar _________ they both have a high rainfall during this season.
A) to that           B) besides that       C) in that        D) except that
[P66-41]By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.
A) would be leaving   B) am leaving  C) have already left     D) shall have left
[P63-31]By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ______ here for two days.
A) will have stayed   B) shall stay  C) have been staying   D) have stayed