英语四级词汇：2011大学英语四级《分类突破词汇》（3）

　　词短语　专练（3）
　　11. Mike is working in a company that ______ clothes.?
　　A) copes with B) deals with?C) deals in D) touches with
　　12. My watch has been going for three days and it has got ______ yet.?
　　A) run down B) run over?C) run off D) run out
　　13. The board ______ the suggestions the experts made.?
　　A) acted as B) acted on?C) acted for D) acted up
　　14. The teacher was using many new words and the students could not ______ what she was saying.?
　　A) take in B) take away?C) take to D) take over
　　15. You may go on with your experiment, but I don’t think anything will ______ it.?
　　A) come to B) come of?C) come across D) come from
　　［答案与精解］
　　11. C
　　迈克在一家经营服装的公司工作。
　　deal in 买卖，交易。
　　又如：This shop deals in woolen goods.
　　A) cope with和 B)deal with 的意思都为“处理、对付”，但cope with较deal with更为正式，而且隐含着事情不容易对付之意。
　　D）touch作动词时，无此搭配；作名词时常见的表达法为 keep in touch with sb.（与……保持联络），lose touch with sb.（与……失去联络），in/out of touch with sb.（与……有/没有联络）。
　　12. A
　　我的表走了三天就没电了。run down（尤指钟或电池）失去动力而需旋紧发条或充电。
　　run down, run over 和run into虽有相似之处，但也不尽相同：run down侧重于（以车辆）撞倒或撞伤（人或动物）； run over 侧重于（车辆）碾过或压过：
　　He was run over by a bus. 他被一辆公共汽车从身上压过。
　　而run into 侧重于（使）（车辆）猛力撞到：
　　The drunken driver ran his car into a tree. 酒醉的司机开车撞到了树。
　　B）run over 又作“（液体或容器）溢出”讲。 The water/The cup ran over. 水从杯子溢出来了。
　　C）run off 让（液体）流出：to run off a bucket of water from the barrel 从木桶中放出一桶水；
　　D）run out 用光，耗尽：Our food soon ran out.我们的食物不久就耗尽了。
　　13. B
　　董事会按照专家们的建议去做。act on 按照……行事。
　　No matter how difficult the situation was，he always acted on his principles. 不管情况有多糟，他总按照自己的原则做事。
　　A) act as=serve as=work as 充当Mary acted as a secretary to the manager. 玛丽做了经理的秘书。
　　B) act for 为……做事 In this case I’m acting for my friend. 我代表我的朋友处理此事。
　　D)act up=play up 表现不良，出毛病 The car’s engine is beginning to act up. 汽车的发动机开始出毛病了。
　　14. A
　　老师用了许多新词，所以学生们听不懂她说的话。
　　take in 理解，领会。It took me a long time to take in how to do it. 我想了很久才明白怎样去做。
　　B） take away 带走，消除，减去What do you get if you take 5 from 12? 12减5剩多少？
　　C) take to：①爱，喜欢（某人或某事）He took to her at first sight. 他第一眼见到她就喜欢上她了。②养成……习惯，嗜好，见题解2。
　　D)take over 接管，接任，接收：Our firm took over two fruit packing companies last year. 我们公司去年接收了两家水果包装公司。
　　15. B
　　你可以继续你的实验，但我不认为会有什么结果。come of 从……产生。
　　A) come to总计，达到：The members of the club has come to 120 up to now. 俱乐部的成员人数已达120。
　　C)come across=run into 偶然遇到：The other day I came across my former colleague in the department store. 那天我在百货商场偶遇我以前的同事。
　　D) come from 出生于；以……为出生地：Most of the students come from the countryside.大多数学生来自乡下。