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2016年6月英语四级全真模拟题(5)_第6页

考试网 [ 2016年5月28日 ] 【

   A) which B) on which C) in which D) whenever

  70.You ____ me because I didn't say that.

   A) must misunderstand B) must be misunderstanding

  C) must have misunderstood D) had to misunderstand 

  Part Ⅳ Translation from English into Chinese (15 minutes) Directions:

  In this part, there are five items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting of one or two sentences. These sentences are all taken from the Reading Passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension of the Test Paper. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

   71. You do not remain at this deep fourth stage all night long, but instead about 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your brain activity level will increase again slightly.(Passage 2, Para.2, the First Sentence)

   72. In creating a lens a lens designer attempts to “trap” light by forcing all the rays arising from a single point in the subject to focus on a single point in the image, as a consequence of their passing through a series of transparent (透明的) elements with precisely curved surfaces.(Passage 3, Para.1, the Third Sentence)

   73. The number of possible consequences flowing from any one decision is so large, however, as to be virtually, if not actually, infinite.(Passage 3, Para.1,the Fifth Sentence)

   74. We have also expanded the treatment of technical articles — recognizing the potential contribution of article writing to the career of the writer and the value of the article to science and technology.(Passage 4,Para.2,the Last Sentence)

   75.Though a study of this chapter is no substitute for training in public speaking, we believe that its recommendations can nevertheless be of substantial assistance to those who use this book on the numerous occasions when they will be called upon to present their ideas in person before a small group or a large audience.(Passage 4, Para.4,the Last Sentence)

  Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)

  Directions:In this section you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled “Layoffs(下岗) in Stateowned Enterprises”. The first sentence is given to you. Your composition should be no less than 100 words. Remember that the contents of the outline should be included in your composition. You should write your composition on the Answer Sheet. 

  Layoffs in Stateowned Enterprises 

  1. 下岗是改革的需要; 

  2. 下岗会带来的问题;

  3. 如何对待下岗所带来的问题;

  答案 Part Ⅱ  1

  短文大意

   本文与我们日常生活关系十分密切。在与人交谈时,应该体会说话者真正的意思,而不应该只看表面意思,否则会造成误解。看一看说话者的表情、眼神、说话的腔调,以及站立(或坐)的姿势,看看这些是否与其语言相符合,这样将会避免误解。  21.答案B。

  【参考译文】 作者回忆起与他的朋友之间发生的事情,他会…… 

  【试题分析】 此题考查对第一段的理解。

  【详细解答】 第一段倒数第二句说:“当我们回顾往事时,象这样的疑惑 (即猜不透他人 的真正意思 )会使我们感到糟糕。”据此以及第一段中的往事可推知当他回忆他和朋友之间 发生的几件事时,他感到可能没有觉察出朋友们对他的真正感情,故 B正确。 

  22.答案D。

  【参考译文】 有人说“ You're a lucky dog.”时,他真正的含义是…… 

  【试题分析】 此题考查结合上下文对句子的理解。

  【详细解答】 第二段的倒数第四句说 lucky dog“有点嫉妒之意”,因“dog”有点贬低 人,故 D正确而C错。而“You're a lucky guy.”or“You're a lucky gal.”却表示友好之意,故A和B皆错。

   23.答案C。

  【参考译文】 听人说话时,重要的是把他所说的与他的表情、语调、姿势相对照。

  【试题分析】 此题考查对最后一段的理解。

  【详细解答】 见最后一段开头的几个问句。 

  24.答案A。

  【参考译文】 要是你接受作者的建议,你会怎么做。 

  【试题分析】 此题考查对全文主旨的理解。

  【详细解答】 由最后两句话可知,作者建议我们仔细掂量以确定对方的真正含义,所以 应选 A。

  【作者建议】此题也可用排除法。 

  25.答案C。

  【参考译文】 本文力图告诉你如何避免误解别人对你讲的话。

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