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2012英语四级考试各类题型解题指导一_第2页

来源:考试网   2011-12-26   【
3.运用复杂疑问句形成分隔现象

 I haven’t heard from him for a long time.

What do you suppose ____ to him?

A  was happening  B  to happen C  has happened  D had happened

答案是C

此结构是复杂疑问句。其结构是:疑问词+一般问句+特殊问句的其余部分,这类问句主要用来征询对某一观点的判断,认识,看法,猜度等。

这种问句,一般问句部分常见的动词有think, believe, suppose, guess, say, hope, imagine等。此题问句中的what 移至句首,并且该句强调的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,因此用现在完成时,所以选C

4.把疑问词提前使不定式复合结构分离

who did the teacher have ___ an article for the newspaper just now?

A  written   B  writing  C  write   D to write

选C have sb do sth

 

 

whom would you rather ___ the picture of you ?

A  have taken  B  have taking  C  have  take  D to have taken

Would rather do sth

Have sb do sth

本句中将have 的宾语whom 提到了句首

5.用同位语以及介词短语等使主语和谓语分隔

everybody in our country, men and women, old and young, ___sports and games.

A  enjoy   B  were enjoying  C  enjoys  D are enjoying

同位语对主语起解释说明作用不影响主语的第三人称单数性质,故选C

 Miss Green, as well as Mr and Mrs Green ___ devoted ___spare time to the research work..

选A

当主语后面有as well as, with, together with, but, including, besides 等连接的代词或名词时,谓语动词须和她前面的名词和代词保持人称和数上的一致

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